FSC works to ensure that finance plays a key role in developing innovative businesses and supporting the real economy, thereby fueling Korea’s more vibrant economic growth. Promoting advanced financial industry, stable financial markets, fair market order and reliable consumer protection are among FSC’s key policy agenda. Digital transformation and big data are increasingly playing larger roles in various aspects of financial services. In the era of 4th industrial revolution and digital economy, finance will help boost growth potential and create jobs as the government seeks to advance its Digital New Deal policy.
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Dec 02, 2020
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Nov 18, 2020
- Government to Increase Amount of IPO Shares Available for Retail Investors
- BACKGROUNDWith the recent surge in the number of retail investors in stock trading, their demand for active participation in initial public offering (IPO) has increased. In the IPO process, however, it is important to secure the active participation of institutional investors to precisely price an IPO share. Securities firms as underwriters also play an important role in allocating shares. As stock prices fluctuate widely after an IPO, the expanded participation of retail investors in IPOs could make them more vulnerable to investment risks. The measures announced today are intended to ensure active participation of institutional investors and autonomy of the underwriters in an IPO process, while allowing more participation of retail investors.KEY MEASURES(ALLOCATION METHOD) Currently, shares available for retail investors, more than 20% of IPO stock, are allocated usually in proportion to the number of subscribed shares, or the amount of deposits. To give equal opportunities for all subscribers who deposited a minimum amount, more than half of shares available for retail investors will be allocated in the same amount, regardless of the amount of deposits.(LARGER ALLOCATION FOR RETAIL INVESTORS) i) Retail investors will be allocated a maximum 5% of unsubscribed shares for employee ownership; ii) As the 10% rule, which allocates 10% of public shares to high-yield funds, is set to expire by the end of this year, the amount of shares allocated to high-yield funds will be reduced to 5% from next year, while the remaining 5% will be allocated to retail investors.(SUBSCRIPTION AND ALLOCATION PROCESS) Multiple subscriptions by a retail investor using different underwriters in an IPO will be restricted. Securities firms will be required to inform retail investors of investment risks in subscription advertisements.IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULEThe new rules will apply to securities registrations submitted after the revision to the Regulations on Securities Underwriting Business by
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Nov 18, 2020
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Nov 06, 2020
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Sep 03, 2020
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Aug 27, 2020
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Jul 30, 2020
- Government Announces Plans to Provide Targeted Support to 1,000 Innovative Firms
- The government announced its plans to designate a thousand innovative firms over the next three years and provide targeted financial support at the 12th Meeting of the Central Economic Response Headquarters held on July 30.BACKGROUNDWith the 4th industrial revolution and a protracted pandemic situation, rapid changes are taking place in different industries, including the rapid development of ‘untact’ services and digital transformation. In order to provide sufficient financial support to facilitate the growth of more innovative businesses, close cooperation is essential between the financial sector and different industries. It is also important to establish a cooperative framework through which sufficient investments from both the public and private sectors are made available to innovative firms.Against this backdrop, the government has drawn up plans to more systematically provide financial support to innovative businesses by promoting close cooperation between the financial sector and enterprises.KEY MEASURESI. SELECT 1,000 INNOVATIVE FIRMS IN DIVERSE INDUSTRIESThe government aims to select one thousand innovative firms throughout different industries, such as the digital and green new deal industries, future car, bio health, system semiconductor, materials, parts and equipment industries, as well as those planning to transform their businesses fit for new industries and those that are reshoring back to the country.So far, 32 innovative firms have been selected with the goal of designating 200 business entities by the end of this year. The government plans to select 200-plus innovative firms in every six-month period until the end of 2022.II. PROVIDE FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO SELECTED FIRMSFor those selected as ‘innovative businesses,’ the government will work to provide financial support even for those with less favorable financial records, based on their innovativeness and technological prowess.Diverse financial support programs will be made available depend
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Jul 24, 2020
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Jul 06, 2020
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Jun 11, 2020
- FSC Chairman Highlights the Role of Finance in Post-pandemic Economy
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo attended the Financial Development Review Committee meeting on June 11 and spoke about the crucial role of finance in a post-COVID-19 era economy.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks.CHANGING ENVIRONMENT CAUSED BY PANDEMICThroughout history, large-scale epidemics triggered structural changes in social and economic orders. The COVID-19 pandemic, too, will bring an irreversible paradigm shift in the political, economic and social orders throughout the world. Many experts expect that a return to normalcy will not be possible. Therefore, forecasting the new paradigm and preparing for changes are important tasks.(CHANGING INTERNATIONAL ORDER) The future of the Korean economy will depend on how well we prepare for protectionist trade policies and structural changes in global trade order and supply chains.(CHANGING PATTERNS IN PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION CONSUMPTION) Started as a mere phenomenon, access to ‘untact’ or non-face-to-face services has grown to become a part of ordinary economic activities. The changing patterns of production, distribution and consumption, such as more use of telecommuting, ‘untact’ economic services and online shopping, are expected to bring about fundamental changes in the economic structure.In this regard, digital transformation is no longer an option but a necessity. The Korean economy’s future competitiveness hinges upon how swiftly and effectively we carry out digital transformation for changing patterns in our economic activities.(GROWING DEMAND FOR SOCIAL SAFETY NET) The COVID-19 pandemic has awakened our awareness for the safety of society. More attention is paid to inclusive economic policies. The changes in global supply chains and digital transformation will unfortunately lead to job losses in some sectors and create polarization. As such, the demand for social and economic safety nets is expected to increase.ROLE OF FINANCE IN POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMYAgainst this backdrop, the committ
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Jun 11, 2020
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Mar 27, 2020
- Vice Chairman Emphasizes Importance of Effective Implementation of COVID-19 Financial Support
- FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting on March 27 via conference call to examine the implementation of the government’s COVID-19 emergency support package and financial market stabilization measures.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:► FINANCING SUPPORT: Low-rate loans (1.5%) at local banks as well as maturity extensions on existing loans and deferment of interest payments will be available through all financial institutions beginning on April 1.► ON-SITE COMMUNICATION: Beginning on April 6, the FSC’s emergency financial situation room along with other relevant institutions will operate a regular on-site communication and inspection channel through conference calls or on-site visits in order to help resolve difficulties on the ground.► MARKET STABILIZATION FUNDS: On March 24, the size of the initial capital call has been decided at KRW3 trillion to launch a bond market stabilization fund, which will be expanded up to KRW20 trillion afterwards. The corporate bond purchase will start as early as April 2. A stock market stabilization fund in the amount of KRW760 billion was launched on March 25 by the Korea Exchange, the Korea Financial Investment Association, the Korea Securities Depository and the Korea Securities Finance Corp. In addition, KRW10 trillion more will be made available by the financial institutions in the private sector in the second week of April.► SHORT-TERM MONEY MARKETS: Between March 24 and 26, the Bank of Korea and the Korea Securities Finance Corp. made available approximately KRW3.5 trillion in short-term liquidity to the securities companies. On March 30, the policy banks will begin purchasing commercial paper, electronic short-term bonds and short-term credit bonds. A CP purchasing operation will be undertaken collectively by the Korea Development Bank and the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and March 24, a total of KRW13.4 trillion (152,000 individual case
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Mar 05, 2020
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Mar 03, 2020
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Feb 27, 2020
- Financial Policy Plans to Support Innovative Start-ups & SMEs
- The FSC outlined this year’s policy plans to support Korea’s innovation-led growth on February 26, 2020, as a follow-up to the 2020 work plan announced on February 17. The plans are intended to provide innovative start-ups and SMEs with financing support.KEY PLANSI. TARGETED SUPPORT TO 1,000 INNOVATIVE FIRMSThe government will select more than 1,000 innovative companies and provide KRW40 trillion in loans, investment and guarantees.▪ SELECTIONCandidates will be selected upon recommendations by economic ministries, financial companies and venture capitalists. A consultative body of policy banks will review candidates and select 1,000 companies based on their innovativeness of business.▪ FINANCIAL SUPPORTThose selected will be provided with KRW40 trillion over three years: KRW15 trillion in loans, KRW15 trillion in investment and KRW10 trillion in loan guarantees.▪ INNOVATIVE FIRMS WITH GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESSAmong 1,000 firms, 30 or more companies showing growth potential for global markets will be selected and provided with assistance to attract private investments from domestic and overseas venture capitalists.II. Introduction of Business Credit Scoring System Modeled after PaydexThe government plans to develop a business credit scoring system modeled after Paydex. The new system is designed to use companies’ non-financial business transaction information to determine their credit scores, thus offering companies a complementary channel to raise funds.▪ DEVELOPMENT PLANa) Set up a database of business transactions through collection of data from the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund and from external institutions, such as the Korea Financial Telecommunications Clearings Institute and the Korea Employment Information Serviceb) Produce business credit scores using the business transactions database after reviewing payment histories, business activities and payment capabilities of companiesc) Provide business credit scores to banks for the development of new gua
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Feb 26, 2020
- Fintech and Digital Finance Policy for 2020
- The Financial Services Commission announced on February 25, 2020 its key policy plans for fintech and digital finance, which include advancing digital finance, promoting data economy, cultivating new fintech industry and services, working on regulatory reform in fintech and digital sectors, and strengthening the foundation for innovation.KEY POLICYI. ADVANCING DIGITAL FINANCEIn order to ensure long-lasting innovation and stability in the financial sectors, the government will work to promote innovation in digital finance and establish a digital risk management system.A) Improve digital finance’s infrastructure, industry and market► Open banking: a) expand functions and scale by allowing participation by mutual finance and financial investment businesses, and work on measures to enhance security and safety of financial consumers; b) push for the enactment of a legislative provision (Electronic Financial Transactions Act) that requires banks to provide their money transfer function through open API► Electronic financial businesses: introduce MyPayment and integrated payment businesses to promote the development of financial platforms offering a variety of services, while promoting innovation in personal authentication services, such as biometric authentication► Consumer protection: bring up the level of safeguards and protections for digital finance users on a par with advanced economiesB) Maintain appropriate balance between innovation and stability by strengthening the management and supervision of digital risks► Financial data security: establish principles to properly respond to new types of digital security risks by requiring internal risk control mechanisms in financial companies, operating a public-private joint risk management framework and bolstering response mechanisms for the incident response team► Risk management for third party: strengthen security management for IT outsourcing and set up a risk monitoring system using regtech for possible ri
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Feb 17, 2020
- 2020 Work Plan Focuses on Financial Innovation to Support Innovative Businesses
- The Financial Services Commission along with other economic ministries presented the 2020 Work Plan on February 17, 2020. The FSC has outlined 10 key policy tasks for this year, which include a) redirecting capital flow toward SMEs and start-ups with innovative technologies and future growth potential, b) working on bold reforms in financial regulations while fostering convergence between new technologies and finance, and c) promoting inclusive finance and establishing a reliable financial safety net to support a comeback for those who have been discouraged by failed business attempts.The following are some of the key achievements so far in the areas of financial innovation.► Outstanding balance of movable asset lending by local banks doubled from KRW800 billion at the end of 2018 to KRW1.6 trillion by the end of 2019.► Outstanding balance of loans to SMEs by local banks increased from KRW610 trillion at the end of 2016 to KRW747 trillion by the end of 2019.► Number of newly listed companies on the KOSDAQ market rose from 82 to 108 between 2016 and 2019.2020 FINANCIAL POLICY TASKS1. REDIRECT CAPITAL FLOW TOWARD BUSINESSES FROM HOUSEHOLDS REAL ESTATES► Prevent capital concentration in the real estate market and introduce a new loan-to-deposit ratio which will encourage more corporate lending by financial companies.2. PROVIDE TARGETED SUPPORT TO 1,000 INNOVATIVE FIRMS► Select 1,000 innovative firms through a government-wide cooperation with other ministries and provide both financial and non-financial assistance in the amount of KRW40 trillion.3. ALLOW DIVERSE TYPES OF ASSETS TO BE USED AS COLLATERAL► Push for a revision of the Act on Security over Movable Property, Claims, etc. to introduce a lump-sum collateral system through which companies are able to collateralize a diverse set of assets including machinery, raw materials and inventory, and set up a movable collateral registry which will help collect collaterals and non-performing loans on behalf of f
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Jan 16, 2020
- FSC Tightens Housing Loan Rules
- The FSC unveiled measures to tighten housing loan rules, which will take effect on January 20, 2020.For high-priced homeowners whose property value is over KRW900 million, loan guarantees for jeonse1 will no longer be offered by Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company (SGI). The restriction on jeonse loan guarantees by public guarantee institutions, such as Korea Housing Finance Corporation (KHFC) and Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Corporation (HUG), has already been in place since November 11, 2019, pursuant to the measures unveiled on October 1, 2019.For individuals who receive jeonse loan guarantees from KHFC, HUG or SGI and purchase a high-priced home or become a multiple homeowner thereafter, the said jeonse loan will be collected.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jan 09, 2020
- Joint Response Unit on Financial Markets Holds First Meeting
- FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the first meeting of the joint response unit on financial markets on January 9, 2020 to assess the impact of the recent Middle East instability on domestic financial markets. The officials from the relevant ministries and public institutions as well as private sector experts attended the meeting.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s keynote address:BACKGROUNDThe escalating conflict between the US and Iran has led to increased financial market volatilities both at home and abroad. Following President Donald Trump’s announcement not to seek further military action against Iran, the US stock market closed higher yesterday with Dow Jones adding 0.56% and SP500 gaining 0.49%. However, there are lingering uncertainties and the government has been preparing contingency plans considering all possible scenarios.On January 8, the government set up a joint response system in order to more systematically respond to situations. Today’s meeting on financial markets is one of the five thematically organized units.1DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETSThe domestic financial markets have fluctuated recently2 against the backdrop of the US-China first phase trade agreement and the recent instability in the Middle East. Despite increased market volatilities following the uncertainty in the Middle East, it is necessary to remain calm and prudent.Korea’s external soundness remains solid as the net foreign assets in debt instruments (USD 479.8 billion) and the foreign exchange reserves (USD 408.8 billion) posted record highs in 2019. Given a low level of Iranian funds in domestic stock markets, the possibility of capital flight or damages to the financial soundness1 Five joint response units: financial markets, international oil prices, real economy, overseas construction and overseas logistics2 KOSPI: Jan. 6 (2,155.1, -0.98%) → Jan. 7 (2,175.5, +0.95%) → Jan. 8 (2,151.3, -1.11%)USD/KRW FX rate: January 6. (1,172.1, +5.0 won)
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Dec 23, 2019