Financial stability is a prerequisite to innovation and inclusive finance policies. FSC maintains close market monitoring for any signs of market volatility and works to ensure stability in the financial markets. There are risk factors originating from abroad and from within. FSC focuses on making our economy more resilient from external shocks, such as a disruption in the global supply chain, and supporting Korea’s material, component and equipment industries to help boost their global competitiveness. Internally, FSC is closely monitoring the trends in household debt and seeking reforms to corporate restructuring in order to prevent domestic risk factors from turning into systemic risks. Policies aimed at increasing financial stability also include enhancing fairness in the financial markets by introducing a comprehensive legal framework for the supervision of financial conglomerates, improving market discipline and promoting transparency in corporate disclosure and accounting practices.
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Jul 20, 2023
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Jul 06, 2023
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Jul 05, 2023
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Jul 05, 2023
- FSC Identifies D-SIBs and D-SIFIs for 2024
- The Financial Services Commission identified five bank holding companies (BHCs) and five banks as domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs) for 2024 on July 5: KB Financial Group, Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, Woori Financial Group, NH Financial Group, KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, KEB Hana Bank and NH Bank. Those identified as D-SIBs are required to set aside an additional common equity capital of 1.0%, and the higher loss absorbency requirement will take effect on January 1, 2024. The FSC identifies D-SIBs every year in accordance with assessment criteria recommended by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Meanwhile, the FSC also identifies D-SIBs as domestic systemically important financial institutions (D-SIFIs) under the amended Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry. D-SIFIs are required to prepare and submit their own recovery plans to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) within three months from the day of being designated as a D-SIFI. * Please refer to the attached file for details.
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Jul 05, 2023
- Financial Authorities to Promote Fair and Effective Competition in Banking Sector
- The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service held a meeting with bank holding companies on July 5 and announced a set of measures intended to promote competition in the banking sector. The measures have been prepared after holding a series of taskforce meetings on improving the management and operating practices of banks since February this year. The key banking sector reform areas include (a) promoting competition and overhauling the industrial structure, (b) improving the interest rate system through expanded availability of fixed interest rates, (c) enhancing loss absorbing capacity, (d) increasing the proportion of non-interest revenues, (e) improving the employee remuneration system and the shareholder return policy and (f) promoting corporate social responsibility. At the beginning of the meeting, FSC Chairman Kim Joo-hyun delivered opening remarks emphasizing the need to promote fair and effective competition in the banking sector. The following is a summary of Chairman Kims remarks. Over the past four months since the end of February, the FSC and the FSS have been preparing reform measures together with private sector experts, financial industry officials and research institutions on the six key task items concerning how to improve the management and operating practices of banks. Due to the oligopolistic nature of the banking industry, there has been a widely held view among the public that banks are reluctant to make changes despite their easy profitmaking structure. Therefore, the main purpose of the reform measures prepared by the taskforce is to promote fair and effective competition in the banking sectorbut more importantly, competition driven by market forces. Authorities will work to bring about fair competition by requiring banks to provide adequate information about their business operation and products to the market so that consumers can make inform decisions. The purpose of creating an online loan transfer system introdu
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Jun 30, 2023
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Jun 30, 2023
- Government to Ensure Virtual Asset User Protection, Transaction Transparency and Market Discipline
- The Financial Services Commission announced that the Act on the Protection of Virtual Asset Users (the Act hereinafter) was passed at the National Assemblys plenary session on June 30. The newly established law on virtual assets is aimed at guaranteeing protection of assets held by virtual asset users, regulating unfair transaction activities in the virtual asset market and conferring the market oversight and sanctions authority to the FSC. Virtual asset service providers have been regulated under the revised Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information since March 2021. However, the current regulatory framework had limits where authorities are not able to actively respond to various types of unfair transaction activities, prevent damages incurred to the users of virtual assets and more effectively supervise and sanction VASPs and assist victims with relief measures. Since the onset of this administration, the government has put forward establishing the infrastructure and regulatory framework on digital assets as a key policy agenda and has been supporting the relevant legislative process at the National Assembly. In August 2022, a private-public joint taskforce on digital assets was launched which established the following principles on the direction of creating a virtual asset regulatory framework(a) working on a gradual and phase-by-phase introduction of regulations, (b) applying same regulations on the same service and same risk and (c) ensuring global regulatory consistency with major economies and international organizations. On April 25 this year, given the urgency of protecting virtual asset users, the legislative subcommittee of the National Policy Committee at the National Assembly decided to go ahead with an enactment of the least necessary regulatory measures. Then, a legislative bill integrating nineteen previously pending bills was prepared and passed at the plenary session of the National Assembly on June 30. First, the Act e
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Jun 22, 2023
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Jun 21, 2023
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Jun 20, 2023
- Authorities Review Market Situation and Discuss Rollback of Eased Regulatory Measures
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting with the Financial Supervisory Service, the Bank of Korea and financial industry associations on June 20 to check current market situation and discuss the progress of market stabilization measures and the operation of eased financial regulations. With financial market conditions stabilizing, demand for market stabilization programs remains not so high currently. However, to be prepared for uncertainties at home and abroad, authorities already made an agreement on continuing to make the PF-ABCP (project finance asset backed commercial paper) purchase program available until the end of February 2024 for PF-ABCPs guaranteed by securities firms.Market stabilization programs including the bond market stabilization fund and the corporate bond and CP purchase program currently have KRW35 trillion in their remaining capacity, which provides an ample room to respond in the future in the case of market instability. In addition, authorities are closely monitoring the real estate PF market and taking necessary steps to help normalize the projects considered to be facing the risk of default. In this regard, the real estate PF lending institutions consortium agreement was activated to ensure an orderly normalization of at-risk projects. Regarding the temporary easing of regulations applied on banks, insurers, savings banks, specialized credit finance businesses and financial investment businesses since after October of last year and extended partially in March 2023, participants evaluated that financial institutions are currently capable of responding to risks without the support made available by additional extension. However, to be prepared for potential expansion of uncertainties in the future, participants agreed on extending the availability of eased regulations for certain areas. As such, the eased regulations on banks loan-to-deposit ratio, credit offering limit between subsidiaries of a financial holding company and insuran
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Jun 12, 2023
- FSC Plans to Improve Accounting Rules to Enhance Transparency and Stability
- The Financial Services Commission announced a plan to make improvements to a set of key accounting rules on June 12, taking into account a comprehensive set of factors discussed and recommended by academic and industry experts. Since the accounting reform of 2017 (regarding the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies), there have been both positive and negative opinions in the past five years about the newly introduced accounting rules such as the periodic designation of an external auditor. Compared to the pre-reform period, experts generally see that the reform measures have helped to improve accounting transparency. However, businesses have called for making improvements to the system as they have been questioning whether the benefit outweighs the cost in introducing the reform measures. Against this backdrop, the FSC hasprepared the following measures to improve the accounting rules introduced five years ago. Lowering burden of external audit on internal accounting control system The cost of stock companies for setting up and maintaining an internal accounting control system is estimated to be about 90 percent of the cost paid out for audit fees. This sharp rise in their accounting costs has presented difficulties for many businesses. Meanwhile, a study by Korea Accounting Association finds that for stock companies with less than KRW2 trillion in assets, the relationship between the effectiveness of having a separate internal accounting control system and boosting their accounting transparency remains not so clear. Thus, authorities will postpone the requirement of external audit on the consolidated internal accounting control system for small- and medium-sized stock companies (those with assets less than KRW2 trillion) for five years (from 2024 to 2029). For those with assets worth KRW2 trillion or more, the external audit requirement will be implemented as scheduled starting from this year, but those asking for a postponement on their consolidated internal ac
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Jun 08, 2023
- Authorities Hold 1st Meeting on Benchmark Rate and Short-term Money Market
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting with the Bank of Korea, the Financial Supervisory Service and relevant industry groups and institutions to monitor how domestic financial institutions are preparing for a transition away from LIBOR (London interbank offered rate) and discuss issues surrounding the operation of domestic financial benchmark rates. In coordination with relevant institutions and financial companies, the government has been working to make a transition away from LIBOR, responding to the European Unions Benchmark Regulation (BMR) compliance and participating in the global benchmark rate reform efforts. The following is an overview of these efforts so far. First, all financial contracts based on non-USD LIBOR, which ceased to be published in 2022, were successfully converted, and financial contracts based on LIBOR, which will be discontinued from July 2023, are being converted to an alternative rate such as secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). As of the end of May 2023, about 95.3 percent of domestic financial institutions contracts have made this transition. Second, the government enacted the Act on the Management of Financial Benchmarks, which became effective in November 2020 and reflects international standards on benchmark rate reform, to strengthen credibility of domestic benchmark rates. In order to ensure a seamless utilization of domestic benchmark rates (Korea overnight financing repo rate and certificate of deposit rate) in the European Union, authorities have been working with EU counterparts to get an approval for congruity. Third, in February 2021, authorities selected the Korea Overnight Financing Repo Rate (KOFR) as Koreas new risk-free reference rate (RFR) and designated it as a critical benchmark rate under the Act on the Management of Financial Benchmarks. The KOFR is being published by the Korea Securities Depository (KSD) since November 2021. Currently, three-month KOFR futures and exchange traded funds (ETFs) have b
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Jun 08, 2023
- FSC Holds Meeting to Monitor Soft-landing of Maturity Extension and Payment Deferment Support
- FSC Vice Chairman Kim So-young presided over a meeting with the Financial Supervisory Service and relevant financial industry groups on June 8 to review current status of the efforts to soft-land the loan maturity extension and payment deferment program. The maturity extension and payment deferment program was introduced in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic to support SMEs and small merchants experiencing temporary liquidity problems. Since it was first launched in April 2020, the availability of support program was extended every six months. Currently, it is available under the measures to soft-land loan maturity extension and payment deferment for self-employed and SMEs, the fifth such six-month extension plan announced in September 2022.In accordance with the measures announced in last September, maturity extension is available for three years (until September 2025) and payment deferment is available until September 2028 according to individual payment plans submitted by borrowers. Specific terms of their payment plans (interest-only period, installment payment plan, etc.) are drawn up in consultation with each financial institution. Some of the key statistics of the maturity extension and payment deferment program as of the end of March 2023are as follows. Compared to the end of September 2022, the amount of loan balance and the number of borrowers receiving support declined by about KRW15 trillion and 46,000, respectively, as shown in the table below. This shows a smooth landing of the support program as borrowers are recovering payment capabilities due to improving business conditions, availability of low interest rate refinancing loans, debt adjustment support and so on. At the meeting, Vice Chairman Kim So-young said that authorities will work to ensure a soft-landing of the support program and continue to operate a help center at the FSS to make sure that borrowers can seek consultation on their payment plans, debt adjustment and the availability of othe
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Jun 01, 2023
- FSC Holds Meeting to Monitor Progress of Real Estate PF Market Normalization
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting on June 1 to monitor progress in the normalization of the real estate project finance (PF) market along with officials from the Financial Supervisory Service, Creditors Coordination Committee, major financial holding groups and relevant policy financial institutions. As of the end of May 2023, a total of 30 real estate development projects have become subject to the assistance of the real estate PF lending institutions consortium agreement. Among them, business normalization is under way for 19 projects through provision of rollback on acceleration clause, new funds, deferment of interest payments and maturity extension. At the meeting, officials also went over the status of the support programs already announced and being provided by policy financial institutions such as business guarantees and policy finance support being offered by the Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Corporation (HUG) and Korea Housing Finance Corporation (HF), as well as KRW1 trillion worth of funds managed by Korea Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO). To support a seamless transition from short-term bridge loans to PF loans, the government already announced its plan to provide business guarantees worth KRW15 trillion through HUG and HF until the end of this year. As of May 30, the policy financial institutions provided a total of KRW6.01 trillion (KRW3.34 trillion by HF and KRW2.67 trillion by HUG) in support of the normalization of real estate projects. In addition, the special guarantee program set up to help alleviate anxieties in refinancing PF-ABCPs (asset backed commercial papers) provided a total of about KRW1.211 trillion (KRW0.12 trillion by HF and KRW1.914 trillion by HUG). To help ease the liquidity burden of regional real estate PF sites outside the Seoul metropolitan area and small- and medium-sized construction firms, the Korea Development Bank (KDB), Industrial Bank of Korea (IBK) and Korea Credit Guarantee Fund (KODIT) plan to prov
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May 30, 2023
- Authorities Plan to Overhaul Rules on CFD Trades while Restricting New Transactions for Three Months
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting with the Financial Supervisory Service, the Korea Exchange and the Korea Financial Investment Association on May 26 and held discussions to finalize a set of measures intended to strengthen regulations on trading of contracts for difference (CFDs). The measures include (a) enhancing transparency in the provision of information on the actual type of CFD investors and investment balances by item, (b) closing loopholes to prevent regulatory arbitrage by including the amount of CFDs provided in the securities firms maximum credit extension limit, (c) requiring individual investors applying for the qualified professional investor status to go through an in-person (including video call) verification process, and (d) establishing a new investment requirement for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives transactions such as trading of CFDs. Enhancing transparency in provision of relevant investment information To help investors make more rational decisions about their CFD investments, authorities will improve the system to ensure the provision of more appropriate investment information. Even though those making investments in CFDs are mostly individual retail investors (making up about 96.5 percent), currently, when securities firms submit stock transaction orders following retail investors CFD trading, the investor type is currently marked as institutional investor when orders are submitted by a domestic securities firm or as foreign investor when orders are submitted by a foreign securities firm. This has created the problem of misrepresenting the flow of investment funds into particular investment items by institutional and foreign investors. In order to prevent this sort of misunderstanding by market participants, for stock transactions resulting from CFD trading, actual investor type (e.g., individual investor) will be recorded. In addition, as in the case of credit loans, the total and item-by-item CFD balances will be disclo
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May 25, 2023
- FSC Decides to Activate CCyB Requirement for Banks and Bank Holding Groups from May 2024
- The FSC decided to increase the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) requirement for banks and bank holding groups to one percent beginning on May 2024 at the 10th regular meeting held on May 24. The decision is a follow-up measure for the plan to improve the prudential regulations in the banking sector discussed at the third working group meeting of the taskforce on improving the management and operating practices of banks and banking system held on March 15. CCyB is an additional capital buffer requirement (within zero to 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets) which takes into account the effects of procyclicality following credit supply on the financial system and the real economy. Since its introduction for domestic banks in 2016, CCyB has remained at around zero percent. The FSCs decision to increase the CCyB requirement to one percent takes into account comprehensive factors. First, even though the growth of household credit slowed down amid interest rate hikes, credit growth has remained high in the corporate sector. When looking at both the major total credit-to-GDP gap indicator and the complementary total credit gap indicator, there are strong signs for activating CCyB. Moreover, at the end of 2022, domestic banks Tier 1 common equity ratio was 13.50 percent (12.57 percent when including bank holding groups), which was higher than the regulatory ratio of 7.0 to 8.0 percent but fell slightly compared to 13.99 percent at the end of 2021 due to interest rate hikes and sharp rises in currency exchange rates. Also, as domestic banks net income in 2022 rose to KRW18.5 trillion (up KRW1.6 trillion y-o-y), it is deemed that banks are capable of setting aside additional capital. The FSC decided that it is necessary to preemptively require banks to build up capital to improve their loss absorbing capacity against the backdrop of macroeconomic uncertainties at home and abroad, potential growth of financial risks and the possibility of actually accruing expected losses
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May 25, 2023
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May 23, 2023
- Authorities Hold Joint Conference and Pledge to Stamp Out Unfair Trading Activities in Capital Markets
- The FSC held a joint conference on May 23 with the Financial Supervisory Service, the Korea Exchange and Seoul Southern District Prosecutors Office on the topic of stamping out unfair trading activities in capital markets. The conference was attended by experts from academia and research institutions. The heads of the FSC, FSS, KRX and the prosecutors office all agreed to boost inter-agency cooperation and expressed strong willingness to root out unfair trading activities in capital markets. The conference featured presentations on (a) ways to diversify sanctions on unfair trading activities, (b) measures to strengthen early detection mechanisms, (c) the KRXs handling of recent stock price manipulation cases and ways to improve in the future and (d) an overview on the current status of unfair trading activities in capital markets and how to handle from a judicial perspective. The following is a summary of FSC Chairman Kim Joo-hyuns opening remarks. Summary of FSC Chairmans Remarks In the wake of the recently uncovered unfair trading activities in our capital market and their damaging effects, relevant authorities have come together today to collectively seek measures to strengthen our response to fraudulent activities in capital markets. First, regarding the recent stock price manipulation cases, a joint investigation team made up of officials from the prosecutors office, the FSC and the FSS has already been set up, and it has been expanding its scope of investigation to all areas of suspicion. By thoroughly investigating and identifying illegal activities, authorities will make sure that those suspected of breaking laws are brought to justice. Second, authorities will promptly seek regulatory improvements in the current CFD (contract for difference) trading system on a separate track from the ongoing investigation. The improvement measures will include (a) providing more accurate investment information to investors, (b) resolving regulatory arbitrages vis--vis cred
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May 18, 2023
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May 08, 2023
- FSC Introduces Measures to Facilitate Corporate Merger and Acquisition Activities
- The FSC announced a set of measures aimed at facilitating corporate merger and acquisition activities on May 8. In the second half of this year, the FSC also plans to announce additional policy agenda items for facilitating corporate MA activities through coordination with the Ministry of Justice. Corporate MAs are an important mechanism to boost management efficiency and reorganize the structure of an enterprise. They also help to increase the overall productivity of an economy as well as its recovery from a downturn. However, the corporate MA market saw a significant decline recently due mainly to the worsening of macroeconomic conditions. Against this backdrop, the FSC prepared plans to (a) seek regulatory improvements on corporate MAs, (b) strengthen support for corporate restructuring through MAs, (c) support strategic MA activities in line with industrial restructuring demand, and (d) make domestic rules on corporate MAs more congruent with global standards. Key Details Seek regulatory improvements on corporate MAs to propel growth momentum Authorities plan to make improvements to some of the regulations that have been identified as unreasonable including those on public tender offer, corporate mergers and credit offering by investment banks. First, when making a public takeover bid, the burden of securing funds beforehand will be eased. A loan commitment from a trustworthy acquiring financial institution or an investment agreement from a limited partner will be recognized as an admissible document showing financial capability of a tender offeror. Second, in a spin-off or a post-spin-off merger, the process of converting CBs (convertible bonds) and BWs (bonds with warrants) will be streamlined as the electronic securities depository (Korea Securities Depository) will be allowed to get investor information directly from securities firms and process conversion of CBs and BWs electronically. Third, investment banks will be able to more actively offer credit to bu