FSC promotes fintech and innovation in financial services. In order to encourage convergence and collaboration between finance and information technology, FSC launched the financial regulatory sandbox scheme in April 2019, through which more than one hundred ‘innovative financial services’ have been designated. The regulatory sandbox program allows fintechs and start-ups to test out their ideas without worrying about the regulatory impediments. In addition, Korea’s open banking system was fully launched in December 2019, opening up payment networks to both banks and fintechs through a joint network. By creating a financial data exchange platform, fostering MyData industry and opening up extensive sets of public financial data stored at major public institutions, FSC is also working to create an environment where big data and AI can play a larger role in finance. Policies intended to promote innovation also include providing tailored support to the Korean fintech firms to help them grow and scale up as global unicorns by easing regulations, expanding investment and providing assistance for overseas business expansion.
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Sep 26, 2019
- FSC Proposes Measures To Promote Venture Capital
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo unveiled measures to boost venture capital investment in innovative business at a meeting with executives from securities, asset management and venture capital companies. The measures include the introduction of a Business Development Company (BDC) and diversification of fundraising channels with exclusive private offerings for professional investors and small-scale public offerings. The FSC will announce finalized measures in October and submit a proposal to amend the Financial Services Investment and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) to the National Assembly in the fourth quarter of 2019.Proposed Measures► INTRODUCTION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (BDC):▪ Business Development Company (BDC) is a collective investment vehicle which raises funds from investors to be listed on the KRX and then invest in unlisted companies.▪ The BCD is required to invest more than 60% of its total assets in unlisted, KONEX-listed, KOSDAQ-listed companies (whose market capitalization of less than KRW200 billion) or SME venture investment funds.▪ Securities, asset management and venture capital companies that meet certain requirements1 will be granted a license to operate a BDC.▪ A minimum capital of KRW20 billion is required to establish a BDC. The operator of a BDC is required to hold 5% or more of its total equity investment.▪ The BDC is allowed to leverage up to 100% of its net assets, increase capital and provide management advisory services.► DIVERSIFICATION OF FUNDRAISING CHANNELS:▪ Private offering channels will be expanded with a new track exclusive for professional investors, which allows to attract subscribers through public recommendation and general advertisement.▪ The maximum amount of fundraising via a small public offering, currently KRW1 billion, will be increased to KRW3 billion in Tier 1 and KRW10 billion in Tier 2. For Tier 2, additional investor protection measures will be required (e.g. investment cap for general investors, r
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Sep 16, 2019
- Electronic Securities System Launched
- Korea’s electronic securities system was launched on September 16, 2019.1 Under the new system, securities of listed stocks and bonds are required to be issued and circulated electronically.“It will open a new era for digitization of securities, making a historic transition to a paperless system in 45 years since the securities depository system was adopted in 1974,” FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo said at an event celebrating the official launch of the electronic securities system.Korea’s stock and bond markets have been growing with the development of the Korean economy. The daily transaction of listed stocks amounts to KRW11 trillion, or1.4 billion shares, while the amount of bond trading is KRW8 trillion per day.2 The current securities depository system facilitated the circulation of securities, contributing to the growth of securities transaction and the development of Korea’s capital markets. However, the current system fell short of eliminating inefficiencies in the issuance of securities and the exercise of rights as it still requires the presence of physical securities.The Electronic Securities Act was established in 2016 to eliminate such inefficiencies and promote transparency in securities transaction. The electronic securities system will shorten procedures for the issuance of securities, making it easier for companies to raise funds in capital markets. It will also help investors exercise their rights, better informed of distribution of divided or capital increase. The electronic system will make it possible to build up big data on the issuance and circulation of securities, enabling fintech innovation using such data. Transparency in capital markets will be enhanced. Under the electronic securities system, information about the ownership and transfer of securities rights will be recorded electronically, which will eliminate risks of counterfeit or theft of securities or prevent tax evasion.Chairman Eun asked the Korea Securities Depository (KSD)
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Sep 04, 2019
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Aug 13, 2019
- Pool of Professional Investors to be Expanded
- Amendments to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) were approved at a cabinet meeting on August 13, 2019.As part of the government’s capital market reform efforts, the amendments are to expand a pool of professional investors and open a new trading venue, called ‘K- OTC Pro,’ exclusive to professional investors to trade unlisted equity securities. The amendments are aimed at encouraging professional investors, well aware of investment-related risks and able to afford such risks, to play an active role in funding innovative start-ups and SMEs.MAJOR CHANGESI. POOL OF PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS TO BE EXPANDEDThe FSC eased requirements for individual investors to be registered as ‘professional investors’ and streamlined the registration procedures.Previously, ‘professional investors’ were required to satisfy two criteria at the same time: loss-absorbing ability and investment experience. The amendments divide tracks to be registered as ‘professional investors’ in two categories for (i) individual investors without financial expertise and (ii) individual investors with financial expertise.1(Track1) Individual investors without financial expertiseGeneral investors without financial expertise are still required to meet both criteria of loss-absorbing ability and investment experience. Instead, thresholds for each criterion are eased as follows:►(INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE)2 Investors are required to maintain a financial investment account with a minimum balance of KRW50 million for at least one year within the most recent five years.►(LOSS-ABSORBING ABILITY)3 Investors are required to meet a minimum annual1 With eased requirements for ‘professional investors,’ the number of ‘professional investors,’ currently about 1,950 as of end-2018, is expected to increase to approximately 370,000 to 390,000.2 Previously, a minimum balance of KRW500 million was required.3 Previously, a minimum annual income of
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Jul 25, 2019
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Jul 24, 2019
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Jul 17, 2019
- FSC to Resume Procedures to Approve Additional Digital Banks in Korea
- The FSC announced its plan to resume a new round of procedures for granting preliminary approval for additional digital banks in Korea.Earlier this year, the FSC intended to approve one or two additional digital banks under the Special Act on Online-only Banks, which allows non-financial companies to own a 34% stake in an online-only bank. However, the FSC granted no preliminary approval to either of the two applicants – Kiwoom and Toss – in last May as both fell short of the evaluation committee’s standards.Against the backdrop, the FSC decided to resume a new round of procedures to live up to the purpose of the special legislation on online-only banks and continue a momentum of policy initiatives for Korea’s innovation-led growth.As initially announced, the number of new digital banks will be one or two, given the level of competition in the banking sector and the examples of other major economies.PROCEDURAL IMPROVEMENTSHowever, in order to ensure more effective evaluation, some operational changes will be made in procedures from application to operation of the evaluation committee.► The FSS will provide applicants with consultation over the whole process of application to help them better informed.► If necessary, the chairman of the evaluation committee will be attending FSC meetings to explain evaluation criteria so that FSC commissioners could have in- depth discussions and reviews on the committee’s evaluation results.► Applicants will be given enough opportunities to express their opinions during the evaluation committee’s evaluation process.SCHEDULE► Application period: 10th October ~15th October, 2019► Announcement of preliminary approval: within 60 days upon the date of application► Announcement of official approval: within one month upon the date of application for official approval
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Jun 26, 2019
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Jun 26, 2019
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Jun 25, 2019
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Jun 18, 2019
- Electronic Securities System to be Introduced
- Securities certificates of listed stocks and bonds will be issued electronically only, not in physical form, starting from September 16, 2019.Korea will introduce an electronic securities system as the 「 Act on Electronic Registration of Stocks, Bonds, etc.」(hereinafter referred to as ‘Electronic Securities Act’) and its subordinate decree will take effect on September 16.Under the new system, securities certificates of listed stocks and bonds are required to be recorded on an electronic register, allowing investors to acquire, transfer and exercise subsequent rights electronically. Most of securities, except those that have effect only in written form (e.g. commercial papers), will be subject to mandatory electronic registration. Once registered electronically, securities issued in physical form shall not have effect. Unlisted stocks, not subject to mandatory electronic registration, may be registered electronically upon the issuer’s application.The Korea Securities Depository (KSD) will act as an electronic registry under the Electronic Securities Act, ensuring a smooth transition to the paperless system. It will be in charge of electronic registration of securities, management of rights to electronically registered securities, operation of relevant IT infrastructure, and disclosure of issuance of electronic securities, etc.The introduction of electronic securities system is expected to save cost of issuing securities, reduce risks in securities circulation, and enhance transparency in corporate governance and securities transaction.
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Jun 12, 2019
- Fourth Batch of Financial Service Providers Designated as 'Innovative Financial Services' for FSC's Regulatory Sandbox
- The FSC designated additional six financial service providers as ‘innovative financial services’ to be accepted into financial regulatory sandbox. As of June 12, 32 services are approved to be tested in the financial regulatory sandbox.Overview of designated innovative financial services1. A simplified payment settlement agency service of online to offline(O2O) order payment services. (Paymint)2. A platform for transfer, management and settlement of small-sum money for lending circles. (Kona I)3. An artificial intelligence(AI)-based service that evaluates sustainability of a SME by analyzing the company’s non-financial information(ESG: Environment, Social, Governance). (Who’s Good)4. A simple payment service that allows a customer to make payments through SMS verification process. (Settle Bank)5,6. A service that calculates real-time price and mortgage value of real-estate properties using AI algorithm. (Big Value, Gonggam Lab)Innovative financial services to be launched for service in June1,2. An ‘on-off overseas travel insurance’ which a policy holder can simply activate(On) the travel insurance when going abroad, and deactivate(Off) it once he/she returns Korea. (NH Property and Casualty Insurance, Rainist)3-6. A mobile loan brokerage service using smart phone application that provides optimal information on various loan products such as interest rates and loan limit. (Finset, Finda, Viva Republica, MyBank)
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Jun 03, 2019
- FSC Announces Plans to Establish Financial Big Data Infrastructure
- The FSC announced its plans for financial big data infrastructure, as part of the government’s wider efforts to promote digital economy with the use of big data. The plans include open data system by Korea Credit Information Services (KCIS); creation of a financial data exchange by Financial Security Institute (FSI); and designation of a specialized agency for financial data to ensure safe use and combination of data across sectors.FSC Chairman Choi Jongku said data infrastructure will pave the way for further digital innovation and competition in the financial sector and a level playing field for financial companies and fintech start-ups.Open data systemThe KCIS1 will adopt an open data system called ‘CreDB’, which will be gradually open to fintech firms, financial companies and research institutions.It will first open a sample of de-identified data - 5% of the entire DB - starting from June 2019. The data will include 2 million people’s credit information such as their bank loans, late payment records or credit card accounts. The scope of data sharing will be gradually expanded to include credit information with insurance companies and corporate credit information.Starting from the second half of this year, CreDB will also provide universities and other educational institutions with synthetic data, a copy of original data, for research and training purposes.CreDB will be open further in the first half of 2020 with a broader sample of customized data tailored to the user’s analysis purpose.Financial data exchangeA data exchange will be established to facilitate data transactions among financial companies, credit rating companies, public institutions, fintech firms, research institutions and etc. Given the importance of security in data transaction, FSI2 will1 KCIS is Korea’s public credit registry (PCR) established under the Credit Information Use and Protection Act, which collects data of 40 million people from 5,000 financial companies.2 FSI is a fina
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May 30, 2019
- FSC Introduces Deregulatory Measures to Boost Korea's Derivatives Market
- The FSC introduced deregulatory measures to make Korea’s derivatives markets more vibrant and competitive. The reforms are intended to strengthen the derivative market’s role for risk hedging and price discovery, as part of the government’s broader efforts to vitalize capital markets and support the real economy.BackgroundKorea’s derivatives trading volume fell sharply from its peak in 2011 but recovered to an extent after 2015 with increased trading of index products.1 Since the introduction of tighter regulations to curb speculative trading in 2011, the derivatives market’s soundness improved with an increase in the number of longer-term open contracts for risk hedging.2By investors, foreigners accounted for 50.4% of derivatives trading in 2018, up from 25.7% in 2011. Over the same period, the share of institutional investors decreased from 48.7% to 36.1%; and retail investors from 25.6% to 13.5%. Excessive entry barriers act as obstacles to retail investors, while strict margin requirements hinder institutional investors’ participation.The derivatives market is disproportionately concentrated in KOSPI200-related products, making it difficult to serve investors’ demand for a variety of derivatives products.Reform Measures► Lower entry barriers for retail investors (Q4 2019/FSC, KRX) Minimum deposit requirement will be abolished for professional investors and eased for non-professional investors: (i) KRW 10million or more for futures and options trading; and (ii) KRW 20million or more for all derivatives trading. One hour of education and three hours of mock trading► Ease margin requirements for institutional investors (Q3 2019/FSC, KRX) Currently, institutional investors are required to deposit an extra margin, 10 % of credit risk limit, in addition to 100% of the volume exceeding the credit limit. The1 Average daily turnover (unit: trillion won): 66.3(2011), 47.9(2013), 37.2(2014), 41.2(2015).45.0(2018)2 KOSPI 200 Futures Open Interest (unit: 10
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May 27, 2019
- FSC to Ease Restrictions on Information Sharing in Financial Investment Business
- The FSC proposed reforms to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) to improve business conduct rules on financial investment business.The reformed bill will include easing the current requirement of information barriers, known as ‘Chinese walls,’ to enhance its regulatory effectiveness and flexibility; and making it easier for financial investment companies to entrust their business, or engage in concurrent or incidental businesses to facilitate the emergence of innovative and specialized services. The FSC plans to submit its reform bill on the FSCMA to the National Assembly in the first half of this year.I. EASE RULES ON CHINESE WALLThe ‘Chinese wall’ rules were introduced to prevent conflicts of interests as financial investment companies increasingly expanded their business scope with concurrent businesses. Currently, information barriers are set up to block the exchange of information across business units – e.g. corporate financing business, proprietary investment business and financial investment business. However, the current regulatory regime stipulates details including the subject and implementation methods by law, leaving little autonomy to financial investment companies.Against this backdrop, the types of information, not types of business, will serve as a basis to apply the Chinese wall rules. For example, ‘material nonpublic information’ should be separated from other information related to management of customer property. Also, the FSCMA will be amended to provide only basic principles and leave implementation details to financial investment companies to allow more autonomy and flexibility.The current rules that require physical separation of offices, and prohibit executives and employees from holding concurrent positions across business units or with affiliate companies will be abolished. Instead, companies will be required to strengthen their internal control on ‘material nonpublic information’ and establ
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May 26, 2019
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May 23, 2019
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May 16, 2019
- Regulatory Reforms to Promote Robo-Advisory Services
- The FSC reformed the「Financial Investment Business Regulation」to promote robo-advisory services:1. Robo-advisory firms will be allowed to manage funds and entrusted assets commissioned by asset management firms. (scheduled to be implemented from July 24, 2019)Under the current regulation, asset management firms are not allowed to commission their business of managing funds and entrusted assets to robo- advisory firms. The regulation was revised to allow asset managers to commission such business to robo-advisors on condition that the asset managers are responsible for investor protection.2. Individuals will be allowed to participate in Koscom’s robo-advisor testbed, which will accept applications from June 3, 2019.Currently, the testbed is open only to firms including fintech firms, not to individuals, given that only companies are allowed to provide robo-advisory services. Robo- advisors verified through the testbed are allowed to provide investment advisory and entrusted services. To commercialize robo-advisory services after they pass the test, individuals are required to register as an asset management firm or to form a partnership with asset management firms.3. Capital requirement was eased to make it easier for small fintech firms to provide non-face-to-face services via robo-advisors. (implemented from March 20, 2019)Previously, discretionary investment businesses were required to have additional capital of KRW4 billion besides the minimum capital of KRW1.5 billion to provide non-face-to-face services through robo-advisors. To facilitate the entry of small fintech firms in robo-advisory services, the capital requirement of additional KRW4 billion was abolished.4. Robo-advisors will be allowed direct management of fund assets. (scheduled to be implemented from July 24, 2019)Currently, robo-advisors are not allowed to directly manage fund assets, while they are allowed to manage entrusted assets. The regulation was revised to allow robo- advisors to manag
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May 15, 2019
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May 15, 2019
- Third Batch of Financial Service Providers Designated as 'Innovative Financial Services' for FSC's Regulatory Sandbox
- The FSC designated eight additional financial services as ‘innovative financial services’ to be accepted into financial regulatory sandbox, following the first and second batch of financial services announced on April 17 and May 2. As of May 15, 26 services are approved to be tested in the financial regulatory sandbox.The eight financial services will be submitted to Financial Innovation Evaluation Committee and FSC within June for evaluation.Overview of designated innovative financial services1. A loan brokerage service that provides loan products offered by different financial firms, and credit evaluation service using mobile phone usage record such as service enrollment period, roaming, and bill payment record using mobile phones. (Finnq)2. A 24-hour artificial intelligence (AI) based insurance consultation and sales service.(Persona System)3,4. A payment system using smart-phone-embedded NFC for merchants without fixed stores such as food trucks and street vendors that enables payment of products they sell without credit card payment device or POS terminal. (Paycoq, Korea NFC)5,6,7. A loan brokerage service that provides various loan conditions including fixed interest rates and loan limit of different loan products tailored to each consumer. (MiBank, Finmart, teamwink)8. A P2P money transfer service using QR codes. (BC Card)
