Press Releases - Financial Services Commission

Press Releases

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Apr 08, 2020

Household Loans, March 2020

The outstanding balance of household loans in all financial sectors rose KRW9.1 trillion (up 5.6% year-on-year) at the end of March 2020.By types, mortgage loans increased KRW5.2 trillion in March (up 5.5% year-on-year). Regular mortgage loans, jeonse loans and group lending expanded KRW6.3 trillion in the banking sector, while non-banks saw a drop of KRW1 trillion due to the availability of refinancing products with lower interest mortgage loans. Other types of loans rose KRW3.9 trillion (up 5.6% year-on-year) due to a rise in credit lending.The government will closely monitor trends in household loans as the outstanding balance of household loans by financial institutions is expected to increase in April due to a rising demand for loans amid the COVID-19 pandemic.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 31, 2020

Vice Chairman Speaks on Importance of Removing Information Barriers for Policy Cooperation

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo attended the Financial Stability Board’s first plenary meeting this year via a conference call on March 30. During the meeting, the members discussed their policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak as well as adjustment to the FSB’s work priorities for this year.In order to restore stability in the global financial markets, Vice Chairman Sohn emphasized that international cooperation has now become more important than ever. To that end, the Vice Chairman spoke about the need to remove information barriers that currently exist between the FSB standing committees in order to establish a more effective framework for policy cooperation. Vice Chairman Sohn also underscored the need for international standard setting bodies, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to establish certain guidelines to promote regulatory flexibility.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 30, 2020

Peer-To-Peer Lending Cap to be Lowered to Provide Investor Safeguards

The FSC and the FSS announced on March 27 their decision to lower the peer-to-peer lending cap through supervisory guidance from the previously set amount of KRW50 million to KRW30 million per year. For real estate investment products, the P2P lending cap will be lowered to KRW10 million from KRW30 million.The decision was made amid growing concerns about damages to investors due to the possibility of an increase in defaults and delinquencies in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis.The changes in the lending cap apply to retail investors and take into consideration public comments since the enforcement decree of the Act on Online-linked Financing was announced on January 28.The government plans to gradually adjust the lending cap in the future, while promoting the sound development of the P2P lending industry and investor protection.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 27, 2020

KAIST Selected as Digital Finance Education Provider for 4 Years

The Financial Services Commission and the Seoul Metropolitan Government announced on March 25 that the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) along with its consortium members have been chosen as the designated digital finance education provider.In the second half of this year, KAIST will begin to offer both degree (2-year) and non-degree (5-month) programs to cultivate more professionals in the area of digital finance, providing courses on big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, etc.For the next four years, KAIST will provide curriculums on digital finance to current financial industry workers, prospective fintech entrepreneurs, fintech professionals and those that are aspiring for financial sector jobs.More specific information about curriculums and admissions will be provided by KAIST College of Business at a later date.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 24, 2020

Reverse Mortgage Age Requirement to be Lowered

The revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Korea Housing Finance Corporation Act were approved at a cabinet meeting on March 24. The revisions include the changes to the reverse mortgage age requirement and the introduction of a new security deposit payback guarantee program for renters.REVERSE MORTGAGEBeginning on April 1, 2020, the age requirement for homeowners or spouses of homeowners wishing to sign up for reverse mortgage programs will be lowered from 60 years old or older to 55 years old or older.The government expects that 1.15 million additional households will be eligible for reverse mortgages due to this change. Early retirees are expected to benefit from the 1.5 percent increase in the disbursement amount beginning in 2020.As of the end of February, 2020, the accumulated number of households signed up for reverse mortgages stood at 72,000 and the total amount of disbursement stood at KRW5.3 trillion.SECURITY DEPOSIT PAYBACK GUARANTEEBeginning in June, the Korea Housing Finance Corporation (HF) will offer a security deposit payback guarantee to the recipients of HF’s jeonse loan guarantees. This new guarantee service is expected to improve convenience and lower costs for consumers.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 23, 2020

Government Issues Investor Alert for P2P Lending Products

With the Act on Online Investment-linked Financing scheduled to take effect on August 27, 2020, the volume of peer-to-peer lending has continued to grow as well as its default rate. Against this backdrop, the government has issued an investor alert to urge investors to use caution before investing in P2P loan products.Investors should be aware of the risks associated with P2P loan products as they are high-risk, high-yield products with no principal guarantee.The FSC will work to promote the development of a sound P2P lending ecosystem while closely monitoring the P2P lending firms’ compliance with the relevant guidelines to help minimize the information asymmetry existing in the market. For any unfair sales practices or incidents of fraud or embezzlement, the financial regulators will take stringent measures through on-site inspections.Note to Investors► P2P loan products are not principal guaranteed and investors are responsible for their losses on their investments.► Investors are advised to check whether P2P lending firms are registered with the FSC.► Investors are advised to check P2P lending firms' financial data and other relevant records prior to investing.► Investors should approach with caution P2P lending firms with excessive investment events.► Investors are advised to check the details of disclosed information when considering investment in P2P real estate lending.► P2P loan products are high-risk, high-yield products, thus investors are advised to follow small sum and dispersed investment strategies.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 20, 2020

Vice Chairman Calls for Strengthening Information Sharing and Policy Cooperation

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo participated in the Financial Stability Board Steering Committee meeting which was held over a conference call on March 19, 2020. The steering committee meeting was held to check the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak in the global financial markets and share policy responses.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:The Korean government has been closely monitoring the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on the financial markets. As the government has been working on preventive measures, the number of newly infected cases has declined. To minimize impact on the real economy, various policy tools have been applied from both the demand and the supply side. The Bank of Korea lowered the base rate to 0.75 percent and the government unveiled a KRW50 trillion additional financial support package.As capital outflows from emerging markets triggered foreign exchange market volatility, it is important to maintain stability through currency swaps between the U.S. and other countries.To minimize market instability, closer international cooperation and information sharing between countries are needed.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 20, 2020

Government Prepares to Introduce Points-Based Personal Credit Scoring System

The FSC announced on March 19 that a new points-based personal credit scoring system will be introduced on January 1, 2021, which will replace the current ratings-based credit scoring system.BACKGROUNDThe government has been pursuing a shift from the current ratings-based system (1 to 10 ratings) to a points-based system (1 to 1,000 points) in order to minimize the threshold effect when applying for loans.1 Once the change takes effect, the credit bureaus will provide personal ‘credit grades’ instead of ‘credit ratings’ to individuals and financial institutions alike.Introducing the new points-based credit scoring system requires a revision of the term ‘credit ratings’ with ‘credit grades’ in all financial and other relevant laws. The government will work on the revision of the 11 finance-related laws and regulations to facilitate a seamless transition by January 1, 2021.KEY REVISIONThe specifics of the change from ‘credit ratings’ to ‘credit grades’ are shown below.The new points-based credit scoring system will provide a more segmented credit scoring system for both individuals and financial institutions.FURTHER PLANIn order to ensure a smooth transition to the new points-based credit scoring system,the government will operate a taskforce to closely monitor the transition. The necessary revisions to the legislations are expected to be completed by the third quarter of this year. The change from the ‘credit ratings’ to the ‘credit grades’ system for financial companies’ credit scoring system (CSS), guidelines, internal regulations and standardized agreements will take place in the fourth quarter. The new points-based credit scoring system will be fully operational beginning on January 1, 2021.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 18, 2020

FSC Grants Viva Republica Preliminary License to Launch Brokerage Business

The FSC decided to grant Viva Republica (Toss) a preliminary license to operate investment brokerage business on March 18, 2020, as it has met the requirements of capital adequacy, appropriateness of business plan and soundness of management specified by the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.In six months, Viva Republica will be required to submit application for a final approval after getting its human resources and physical infrastructure ready. Viva Republica may begin its securities brokerage business within six months of getting the final approval from the FSC.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 17, 2020

New Legislation on Financial Consumer Protection Approved at Cabinet Meeting

The new legislation on financial consumer protection was approved at a cabinet meeting on March 17, 2020. It will be promulgated in March and will become effective one year after in March 2021.1 The new legislation is a part of the government’s policy initiatives to improve the fairness in the economy.EXPECTATIONThe new legislation on financial consumer protection attempts to level the playing field between consumers and financial institutions. It represents a significant turning point as it will help enhance consumer rights and improve public confidence in financial institutions.I. CLOSING REGULATORY LOOPHOLES AND STRENGTHENING ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES► The six major sales regulations2 currently applied to selected financial products will be applied to all financial products.► Strict punishment such as punitive fines3 will be imposed on violations of the sales regulations, and the government may issue a sales ban to prevent massive consumer damage.II. BOOSTING EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMER REMEDIES IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND LITIGATION► Financial firms will not be allowed to file a lawsuit for the purpose of leaving the conflict resolution process and avoiding mediation, and courts may decide to halt further legal process through a stay of proceedings if the lawsuit brought to them are unresolved conflict resolution cases.► The burden of proof in liability for damage cases will be transferred to the seller, and consumers will be entitled to the right to request information to be used in conflict resolution cases or lawsuits.III. EXPANDING CONSUMER CHOICES AND IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY► Consumers are entitled to the right to withdraw subscription within a certain period of time, and may resort to unilateral termination of contracts when violation of sales regulations is found.► Financial firms will be required to explain important information such as the risk levels of investment products, and also by law provide a comparative information of financial products
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Mar 13, 2020

FSC to Ease Rules on Overseas Expansion of Financial Institutions

The FSC announced on March 12, 2020 its plans to revise the regulations on overseas expansion of financial institutions in order to ease regulatory burdens of operating overseas businesses and help boost their global competitiveness. The amendments will include streamlining the registration and reporting process and easing unnecessary requirements. The revisions will take effect gradually within this year in a two-pronged process.KEY FEATURESThe first stage amendments to the regulations include a) an expanded application of the ex post facto reporting rule for foreign direct investment, b) an improvement to the regular reporting process, and c) a simplified reporting rule for dissolving overseas businesses.I. EX POST FACTO REPORTING RULE FOR FDI(As is) In principle, all financial institutions are required to report their foreign direct investment activities before overseas investment takes place.(To be) Allow ex post facto reporting of new foreign direct investment for financial institutions with cumulative investment in the amount of USD30 million or less during the recent year.The government will work to maintain the stability in the FX market by reviewing the soundness of overseas investment businesses and through the imposition of penalties for businesses deemed to be substandard.II. IMPROVEMENT TO REGULAR REPORTING REQUIREMENT(As is) Financial companies are required to report the status of the establishment and operation of their overseas businesses to both the Financial Supervisory Service and the Bank of Korea once every three months.(To be) Financial companies will report the status of the establishment and operation of overseas businesses to the FSS once every year.The information provided to the FSS will be shared with the Bank of Korea.III. EX POST FACTO REPORTING RULE FOR DISSOLVING OVERSEAS BRANCHES(As is) When seeking dissolution of overseas business operations or making changes to the initial declaration, financial institutions are required to report
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Mar 11, 2020

Household Loans, February 2020

The outstanding balance of household loans in all financial sectors rose KRW9.1 trillion (up 4.9% year-on-year) at the end of February 2020. The household loan balance increased KRW9.3 trillion in the banking sector (up 8.5% year-on-year) while declining KRW200 billion in the non-banking sector (down 0.7% year-on-year).By types, mortgage loans increased KRW6.9 trillion in February (up 5.0% year-on-year). Regular mortgage loans, jeonse loans and group lending expanded KRW7.8 trillion in the banking sector, while non-banks saw a drop of KRW900 billion due to the availability of refinancing products with lower interest mortgage loans. Other types of loans rose KRW2.1 trillion (up 4.8% year-on-year) due to a rise in credit lending.The government will closely monitor trends in household loans while implementing the mortgage loan regulations for homes valued higher than KRW900 million and managing credit lending through debt service ratio.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 06, 2020

FSC Vice Chairman Highlights Importance of Financial Cooperation in Response to COVID-19

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo participated in a conference call of the Financial Stability Board Steering Committee meeting on March 5, 2020. The steering committee meeting was held to assess the effects of COVID-19 on the financial markets around the world and to share policy responses by the member countries.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.The financial markets in Korea remain stable, despite some signs of volatility at the beginning of the outbreak, due to the prompt responses from the government and the efforts by other countries.In order to maintain stability in the markets, the Korean government has been focusing on the following – a) taking preventive measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, b) drawing up financing support targeting the small merchants and SMEs hit by the virus outbreak as well as a supplementary budget to mitigate the economic impact of the virus, and c) strengthening market monitoring and establishing business continuity plans.Vice Chairman Sohn stated that an effective response will be difficult without close international cooperation, and called for a closer financial cooperation between countries through the FSB steering committee.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 04, 2020

FSC Decides on Penalties for DLF Misselling Banks

The Financial Services Commission decided on the penalties to be imposed on Hana Bank and Woori Bank on March 4, 2020 for the misselling of derivatives-linked funds. The decision is based on the inspection results previously taken by the Financial Supervisory Service during last year.Hana Bank will be suspended from selling private equity funds for six months (from March 5 to September 4, 2020) and face a fine of KRW16.78 billion.Woori Bank will be suspended from selling private equity funds for six months (from March 5 to September 4, 2020) and face a fine of KRW19.71 billion.The disciplinary measures determined by the FSS for bank officials will be carried out by the FSS.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 04, 2020

FSC Plans to Introduce Consumer Credit Bill to Enhance Financial Inclusiveness

The FSC announced on March 3, 2020 its plans to draft a bill on consumer credit and push for the enactment of the legislation within this year in order to enhance financial inclusiveness.The new legislation will replace the current Act on Registration of Credit Business, etc. and Protection of Finance Users. It will take essential provisions on the contents and procedures of loan contracts from the Credit Business Act, while establishing new regulations on delinquent debt management, termination of contracts, etc.BACKGROUNDUnder the current personal debt management system, it is extremely difficult for delinquent debtors to recover on their own while facing a risk of turning into long-term delinquent debtors.► Only about 14,000~17,000 delinquent debtors out of 26,000~28,000 every year are found to seek personal debt restructuring programs while many choose not to.► The burden of arrears and repayments as well as the pressure of debt collection cause disruptions and distress to daily lives.► The debt collection process heavily focuses on the performance of debt collection while overlooking issues related to consumer trust.KEY PROVISIONSThe improvement will focus on providing more safeguards for debtors and providing more chances to get back on their feet by modifying the structure that currently tolerates excessive debt collection practices.The government will work to establish a legal principle for a balanced approach to debt collection that takes into account not only debt collection performance but also consumer trust.I. PROVIDE TAILORED SUPPORT TO DEBTORS FOCUSING ON THEIR NEEDSEstablish a new debtors’ right through which they can request debt restructuring from financial institutions, which will help them find ways to get back on their feet and resume normal economic activities.► Delinquent debtors will have an option to request a debt restructuring program when facing diminished debt servicing capacity. Upon such a request, financial institutions will
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Feb 26, 2020

Government Supports Smooth Operation of Corporate AGMs amid COVID-19 Spread

The government announced supportive measures on February 26, 2020 to ensure the safe and smooth operation of companies’ annual general meetings (AGMs) as the spread of COVID-19 may delay the submission of financial statements, audit and annual reports by some companies operating subsidiaries in China.Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and the External Audit Act, listed companies are required to submit (i) a financial statement to auditors no later than six weeks before the AGM; (ii) an audit report a week before the AGM; and (iii) an annual report within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. If companies miss such deadlines, they may face administrative sanctions or penalties.Given that the outbreak of COVID-19 is an unexpected and unavoidable event for both companies and auditors, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will grant an exemption from administrative sanctions for companies and auditors who satisfy the following conditions: (i) A company’s fiscal year ending on December 31, 2019; (ii) A company or an auditor must satisfy one of the followings:- COMPANY whose main operations (including subsidiaries) are based or conducted in China or domestic locations designated as “COVID-19 affected areas;” and whose financial statements or external audits were delayed by the outbreak of COVID-19 or disinfection measures- AUDITOR cannot complete an external audit for the fiscal year of 2019 due to the outbreak of COVID-19 or disinfection measures, such as closure of auditor’s office, etc. (iii) A company or an auditor is under ineluctable circumstances equivalent to (i), (ii). Companies or auditors should submit applications to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) or the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants (KICPA) from February 28 to March 18 to qualify for an exemption from administrative sanctions.The FSS and the KICPA will submit their reviews of application to the SFC, scheduled to be held at the end
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Feb 24, 2020

FSC Chairman Discusses Improvements to Supervision of Financial Conglomerates

FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo held a meeting on February 24, 2020 with the CEOs of financial conglomerates and experts from the private sector to discuss ways to improve the supervision of financial conglomerates.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks:The supervision of financial conglomerates is an effort to systematically manage group-wide risks of financial companies, which has become widely in use in advanced countries. This supervisory framework was first introduced in Korea in 2018 and has been operating for three years since. Based on our past experiences, the FSC plans to improve the supervisory framework in three areas.► Capital adequacy assessment: combine the currently distinct ‘risk concentration’ and ‘risk transfer’ categories into a single comprehensive framework for assessing capital adequacy requirements, and provide incentives for self-regulatory effort for risk management.► Disclosure rules: financial conglomerates shall gather required information from subsidiaries and provide group-wide disclosure of information on their financial statements, investment structures and risks in an easily understandable format.► Internal control requirements: financial conglomerates shall organize and operate an internal control system through which a group-wide consultative body can be introduced to facilitate discussion by compliance officers on group-wide internal control policy and other relevant issues.The FSC plans to take into consideration the opinions from today’s meeting for the revision of best practice guidelines on the supervision of financial conglomerates, which is expected to be finalized by April. The revised guidelines will go into effect in May this year.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Feb 12, 2020

Government to Support Educational Programs to Cultivate Digital Finance Specialists

The Financial Services Commission and the Seoul Metropolitan Government will provide KRW19 billion over a 4-year period (2020-2023) to launch educational programs aimed at cultivating more specialists in digital finance.Digital finance provides financial services using key innovations in information technology, such as big data and artificial intelligence. It has created new jobs and brought significant changes to how financial services are delivered.Due to rapidly accelerating digital transformation in the financial sector, the demand for more professionals working in digital finance has been rising.The degree and non-degree programs will offer advanced theory and practice courses on diverse areas, such as ‘IT deep learning,’ ‘big data crawling and text analysis,’ ‘cloud computing,’ ‘blockchain in finance,’ etc.The programs are targeted at the current financial industry workers, prospective fintech entrepreneurs, fintech professionals, and those who are preparing for financial sector jobs.The government will select an educational institution or a consortium in March to be designated as the digital finance education provider. Universities, research and/or other finance-related institutions are eligible to apply.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Feb 05, 2020

FSC Approves Kakao Pay to Become Largest Shareholder in Baro Investment & Securities

The Financial Services Commission approved on February 5, 2020 Kakao Pay’s shareholding qualifications to become the largest shareholder of Baro Investment Securities.Kakao Pay acquired a 60 percent stake in Baro Investment Securities and applied for shareholder qualifications on April 8 last year.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jan 30, 2020

FSC to Introduce Coinsurance for Primary Insurers

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over a meeting on improving the soundness of assets held by primary insurance companies on January 30, 2020.The measures to introduce coinsurance was discussed at the meeting to help insurance companies adjust or reduce debts in preparation for the implementation of the new accounting and solvency rules, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 17 and K-Insurance Capital Standard (K-ICS).The introduction of coinsurance is expected to help improve financial soundness of primary insurers as they are able to cede risks associated with insurance products to reinsurance companies.COINSURANCECoinsurance is a type of full-risk reinsurance through which primary insurers can transfer risks to reinsurers at premiums. Coinsurance is different from traditional reinsurance because it allows primary insurers to cede an entire block of risks including the investment portion and expense loading of the premium, instead of only the risk portion of the premium. Traditional reinsurance normally has a yearly renewable term whereas coinsurance offers longer term deals.EXPECTATIONI. Primary insurers with high interest rate products can cede risks associated with interest rate volatility or cancellation to reinsurers, thereby boosting their financial soundness.II. Issuing new capital stocks or subordinated debentures is an expansion of the available capital, whereas coinsurance is downsizing the required capital, which will offer a new solution for managing risk exposures for insurance companies.III. Coinsurance has been widely used in the European and the US insurance markets. The know-hows and asset management experiences of the overseas reinsurers will be useful.SPECIFIC PLANSTo introduce coinsurance, the government will make the following changes to the current regulations and rules on the supervision of insurance businesses – a) permit coinsurance, b) make accounting methods clearer, c) improve the risk-based capital ratio, and
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