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Mar 13, 2020
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Mar 11, 2020
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Mar 06, 2020
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Mar 04, 2020
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Mar 04, 2020
- FSC Plans to Introduce Consumer Credit Bill to Enhance Financial Inclusiveness
- The FSC announced on March 3, 2020 its plans to draft a bill on consumer credit and push for the enactment of the legislation within this year in order to enhance financial inclusiveness.The new legislation will replace the current Act on Registration of Credit Business, etc. and Protection of Finance Users. It will take essential provisions on the contents and procedures of loan contracts from the Credit Business Act, while establishing new regulations on delinquent debt management, termination of contracts, etc.BACKGROUNDUnder the current personal debt management system, it is extremely difficult for delinquent debtors to recover on their own while facing a risk of turning into long-term delinquent debtors.► Only about 14,000~17,000 delinquent debtors out of 26,000~28,000 every year are found to seek personal debt restructuring programs while many choose not to.► The burden of arrears and repayments as well as the pressure of debt collection cause disruptions and distress to daily lives.► The debt collection process heavily focuses on the performance of debt collection while overlooking issues related to consumer trust.KEY PROVISIONSThe improvement will focus on providing more safeguards for debtors and providing more chances to get back on their feet by modifying the structure that currently tolerates excessive debt collection practices.The government will work to establish a legal principle for a balanced approach to debt collection that takes into account not only debt collection performance but also consumer trust.I. PROVIDE TAILORED SUPPORT TO DEBTORS FOCUSING ON THEIR NEEDSEstablish a new debtors’ right through which they can request debt restructuring from financial institutions, which will help them find ways to get back on their feet and resume normal economic activities.► Delinquent debtors will have an option to request a debt restructuring program when facing diminished debt servicing capacity. Upon such a request, financial institutions will
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Feb 26, 2020
- Government Supports Smooth Operation of Corporate AGMs amid COVID-19 Spread
- The government announced supportive measures on February 26, 2020 to ensure the safe and smooth operation of companies’ annual general meetings (AGMs) as the spread of COVID-19 may delay the submission of financial statements, audit and annual reports by some companies operating subsidiaries in China.Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and the External Audit Act, listed companies are required to submit (i) a financial statement to auditors no later than six weeks before the AGM; (ii) an audit report a week before the AGM; and (iii) an annual report within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. If companies miss such deadlines, they may face administrative sanctions or penalties.Given that the outbreak of COVID-19 is an unexpected and unavoidable event for both companies and auditors, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will grant an exemption from administrative sanctions for companies and auditors who satisfy the following conditions: (i) A company’s fiscal year ending on December 31, 2019; (ii) A company or an auditor must satisfy one of the followings:- COMPANY whose main operations (including subsidiaries) are based or conducted in China or domestic locations designated as “COVID-19 affected areas;” and whose financial statements or external audits were delayed by the outbreak of COVID-19 or disinfection measures- AUDITOR cannot complete an external audit for the fiscal year of 2019 due to the outbreak of COVID-19 or disinfection measures, such as closure of auditor’s office, etc. (iii) A company or an auditor is under ineluctable circumstances equivalent to (i), (ii). Companies or auditors should submit applications to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) or the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants (KICPA) from February 28 to March 18 to qualify for an exemption from administrative sanctions.The FSS and the KICPA will submit their reviews of application to the SFC, scheduled to be held at the end
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Feb 24, 2020
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Feb 12, 2020
- Government to Support Educational Programs to Cultivate Digital Finance Specialists
- The Financial Services Commission and the Seoul Metropolitan Government will provide KRW19 billion over a 4-year period (2020-2023) to launch educational programs aimed at cultivating more specialists in digital finance.Digital finance provides financial services using key innovations in information technology, such as big data and artificial intelligence. It has created new jobs and brought significant changes to how financial services are delivered.Due to rapidly accelerating digital transformation in the financial sector, the demand for more professionals working in digital finance has been rising.The degree and non-degree programs will offer advanced theory and practice courses on diverse areas, such as ‘IT deep learning,’ ‘big data crawling and text analysis,’ ‘cloud computing,’ ‘blockchain in finance,’ etc.The programs are targeted at the current financial industry workers, prospective fintech entrepreneurs, fintech professionals, and those who are preparing for financial sector jobs.The government will select an educational institution or a consortium in March to be designated as the digital finance education provider. Universities, research and/or other finance-related institutions are eligible to apply.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Feb 05, 2020
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Jan 30, 2020
- FSC to Introduce Coinsurance for Primary Insurers
- FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over a meeting on improving the soundness of assets held by primary insurance companies on January 30, 2020.The measures to introduce coinsurance was discussed at the meeting to help insurance companies adjust or reduce debts in preparation for the implementation of the new accounting and solvency rules, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 17 and K-Insurance Capital Standard (K-ICS).The introduction of coinsurance is expected to help improve financial soundness of primary insurers as they are able to cede risks associated with insurance products to reinsurance companies.COINSURANCECoinsurance is a type of full-risk reinsurance through which primary insurers can transfer risks to reinsurers at premiums. Coinsurance is different from traditional reinsurance because it allows primary insurers to cede an entire block of risks including the investment portion and expense loading of the premium, instead of only the risk portion of the premium. Traditional reinsurance normally has a yearly renewable term whereas coinsurance offers longer term deals.EXPECTATIONI. Primary insurers with high interest rate products can cede risks associated with interest rate volatility or cancellation to reinsurers, thereby boosting their financial soundness.II. Issuing new capital stocks or subordinated debentures is an expansion of the available capital, whereas coinsurance is downsizing the required capital, which will offer a new solution for managing risk exposures for insurance companies.III. Coinsurance has been widely used in the European and the US insurance markets. The know-hows and asset management experiences of the overseas reinsurers will be useful.SPECIFIC PLANSTo introduce coinsurance, the government will make the following changes to the current regulations and rules on the supervision of insurance businesses – a) permit coinsurance, b) make accounting methods clearer, c) improve the risk-based capital ratio, and
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Jan 20, 2020
- Government Prepares to Launch Asia Region Funds Passport in May
- The government has revised the enforcement decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant rules for the implementation of the Asia Region Funds Passport. The ARFP will be launched on May 27, 2020 after a 40-day of promulgation and screening of regulations.BACKGROUNDThe ARFP is a multilateral investment promotion initiative between the five member economies1 aimed at promoting cross-selling of publicly offered local funds in each other’s economies through standardized and streamlined registration process.The five member economies agreed to launch the ARFP at the APEC finance ministers’ meeting in September 2013. The members signed a memorandum of cooperation (MOC) in April 2016, and have worked on domestic legislative changes for the implementation.In November 2019, the Korean government completed the revision of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, and has since worked on revising the relevant rules and regulations to reflect the details of the MOC.KEY PROVISIONS► REGISTRATION FOR LOCAL FUNDSPublicly offered local funds in Korea that meet the following requirements can apply to be registered as passport funds to be offered in overseas markets.► REGISTRATION FOR FOREIGN PASSPORT FUNDSForeign passport funds, by submitting registration statement, will be available for sale in Korea through a streamlined process.If an infringement of the MOC is found to have occurred by another member country, or the Korean funds face unfair sales restrictions overseas, the government may withdraw the privilege.Foreign passport funds sold in Korea will be subject to the same rules, regulations and investor protection measures as the local publicly offered funds.► REGULATION FOR INVESTOR PROTECTIONAll passport funds are subject to compliance audit regardless of the size of the fund. The fund managers are also required to report to both the home and the host countries about of the relevant information regarding funds,
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Jan 14, 2020
- Vice Chairman Attends FSB Steering Committee Meeting in Basel
- FSC ViceChairman Sohn Byungdoo attended the Financial Stability Board (FSB) steeringcommittee meeting held on January 13, 2020 in Basel, Switzerland.The steeringcommittee meeting was attended by the heads of central banks and financialregulatory bodies from 20 countries and 11 international organizations, such asthe International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank. The members helddiscussions on the risk assessment of non-bank financial institutions and waysto respond to risks associated with stablecoins.With regard to non-bankfinancial intermediaries, Vice Chairman Sohn stated that it is both timely andimportant to reassess the regulatory and supervisory framework of non-bankfinancial intermediaries given their size and global linkages. The recent trendof low interest rates may further aggravate risks in non-bank financialintermediaries due to a prevalent tendency toward high-risk, high-yield assets,Vice Chairman Sohn said.In this regard,the Korean government has been managing potential systemic risks in non-bankfinancial sectors by analyzing ‘activities’ and ‘entities’ separately, ViceChairman Sohn added.On regulatingstablecoins, the FSC agreed on the principle that a holistic approach to riskassessment should take place and that appropriate regulatory measures should beestablished prior to incorporating stablecoins in the global financial system.Considering the effects of stablecoins on monetary policy and anti-moneylaundering regime, the FSC reaffirmed the need to bolster cooperation withinternational organizations, such as the IMF and the Financial Action TaskForce.To preventregulatory arbitrage using stablecoins, Vice Chairman Sohn emphasized theimportance of increasing efforts for coordination between the developed anddeveloping countries.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Nov 29, 2019
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Nov 26, 2019
- FSC Chairman Speaks on Importance of Innovation in Movable Asset-based Financing
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited a peer-to-peer lending firm Popfunding on November 26, and held talks on promoting innovative financial solutions through movable asset-based financing.During the talks, Chairman Eun stated that the traditional lending practice centered on real estate has begun to change due to government efforts to facilitate the development of financial products which recognize movables as collateral. Merely two years ago, movable asset-based financing remained unfamiliar. However, banks have set up a movable collateral management system using Internet-of-Things (IoT) as they led innovative initiatives in this field.As a result, the amount of movable asset-based loans rapidly increased from KRW735.5 billion at the end of last year to more than KRW1.2 trillion at the end of September 2019.Moreover, Chairman Eun emphasized that due to innovative ideas in movable asset-based financing, new solutions have emerged which would have been unlikely in the past. For instance, inventory as collateral has received relatively low attention compared to machinery or intellectual property due to difficulties in assessment and management. However, with movable asset-based financing, Popfunding began to offer e-commerce firms not only business loans at low to medium interest rates but also systematic inventory management and warehouse services.Chairman Eun said that more innovative solutions should be introduced in the field of movable asset-based financing in order to facilitate start-ups and SMEs.The government has announced a revision to the Act on Security over Movable Assets and Receivables on November 5, and plans to set up an organization that supports redemption of movable collateral in the first half of 2020.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Nov 19, 2019
- Financial Cooperation in ASEAN Region
- BACKGROUNDASEAN is a large market which has achieved remarkable economic growth with its growing population. The population of the region is expected to rise to around 688 million by 2024. In the financial sector, Korea and ASEAN countries have made an effort to establish strategic partnership to promote economic and financial growth in ASEAN region.Korea has focused on enhancing financial cooperation with ASEAN by supporting Korean companies’ business operation in the region and promoting partnership in developing financial infrastructure.FEATURES OF FINANCIAL COOPERATION IN ASEAN REGION I. EXPECTATIONS OF HIGH PROFITSAs ASEAN has high growth potential, many companies and institutions in the financial sector are willing to expand their business in the region. In fact, as of June, 2019, the number of subsidiaries and branches opened by Korean financial firms reached 150 in ASEAN region, including Indonesia and Vietnam, rose 92% compared to the end of 2011. The asset of overseas subsidiaries and branches in ASEAN region accounts for 14% of the total asset; however, the profits account for 30% of the total profits.Subsidiaries and branches of Korean banks in ASEAN region have higher Return on Asset (ROA) compared to the banks in domestic market.II. DIVERSIFICATION OF OVERSEAS BUSINESS Korean financial firms diversify their overseas business by establishing non-bank financial institutions and investing in shares of non-banking financial firms in the region.For example, Shinhan bank started banking business in ASEAN region, and then it expanded their business into other financial services, including credit card, financial investment and consumer finance. This strategy helped the financial firm to advance into new markets by creating synergy effects among affiliates. III. LOCALIZATION Korean financial firms accelerate their expansion by establishing more subsidiaries than offices or branches. In the process of localization, Korean financial firms tend to consider the e
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Nov 14, 2019
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Oct 31, 2019
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Oct 29, 2019
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Jul 18, 2019
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Jun 25, 2019
- Government to Complete Privatization of Woori Financial Group by 2022
- The FSC announced its plan to sell the remaining 18.3% stake in Woori Financial Group (WFG), owned by the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), from 2020 to 2022.BACKGROUNDIn the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis in 1998, the government injected KRW12.8 trillion to bail out five financial institutions, which later turned into WFG. Since then, the government has redeemed KRW11.1 trillion, or 87.3% of the injected public funds.The government still remains as the largest shareholder of WFG with the remaining 18.3% stake owned by KDIC, prompting market uncertainty and concerns that the complete privatization of WFG might be delayed.Against the backdrop, the FSC intends to ease market uncertainty and concerns by presenting its roadmap for the sale of the remaining stake in WFG, which includes specific timelines and methods.ROADMAP FOR SALE OF REMAINING STAKE IN WFG1. TimelinesKDIC will sell its remaining stake in WFG through two or three rounds of sale over the next three years from 2020 to 2022.In principle, sale will be proceeding in one-year intervals over the next three years. The amount of shares put up for sale in each round will not exceed 10%, given market demand.The government aims to complete the sale of its remaining stake by 2022.2. MethodsFor each round of sale, maximum 10% of shares will be sold through competitive bidding first. If shares fail to be sold at auctions, then they will be sold through a bloc sale with a maximum 5% for each round of sale.
