Financial stability is a prerequisite to innovation and inclusive finance policies. FSC maintains close market monitoring for any signs of market volatility and works to ensure stability in the financial markets. There are risk factors originating from abroad and from within. FSC focuses on making our economy more resilient from external shocks, such as a disruption in the global supply chain, and supporting Korea’s material, component and equipment industries to help boost their global competitiveness. Internally, FSC is closely monitoring the trends in household debt and seeking reforms to corporate restructuring in order to prevent domestic risk factors from turning into systemic risks. Policies aimed at increasing financial stability also include enhancing fairness in the financial markets by introducing a comprehensive legal framework for the supervision of financial conglomerates, improving market discipline and promoting transparency in corporate disclosure and accounting practices.
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Nov 07, 2016
- FSC Holds Emergency Meeting on Financial Markets
- FSC Chairman Yim Jong-Yong convened an emergency meeting with top officials from the FSS and other relevant financial organizations to respond to recent uncertainties in financial markets at home and abroad. Followings are key messages from his opening remark: The Korean economy is now facing internal and external challenges with slump in exports; slow recovery in domestic consumption; and household and corporate debt risks. However, our economy has sound fiscal health and strong fundamentals to weather these challenges. The government maintains fiscal soundness with its debt-to-GDP ratio of 35.5% at the end of 2015, which is the 4th lowest among 31 OECD countries. South Korea has the world’s 7th largest foreign currency reserve. Its short-term external debt accounts for only 29% of the foreign currency reserve, as of the 2nd quarter of 2016, which is much lower than 74% at the end of 2008. The financial system is resilient enough in terms with capital adequacy and asset soundness of financial institutions. The government will stay alert to internal and external uncertainties and take bold and preemptive measures, if necessary, to prevent any of risk factors from spilling over into a wider financial system to threaten our economy. Starting from today, the FSC and the FSS go into an emergency operation mode with a 24-hour monitoring on financial markets, in a close cooperation with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, and the Bank of Korea. If necessary, we will take market stabilizing measures in accordance with contingency plans in a timely manner. We will continue to respond to household and corporate debt risks in a preemptive manner. For household debt, the government will continue our effort to improve soundness of household debt by holding the principle of ‘debt should be borrowed within repayment ability and paid back in installments.’ We will also closely monitor and respond to rapid growth of household debt in non-banking sectors. For ong
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Sep 09, 2016
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Aug 26, 2016
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Jun 24, 2016
- FSC Meeting on Financial Market Stability after UK's Decision to Leave the EU
- As it seems inevitable that the ‘Brexit’ decision would have short-term impact on financial market, financial authorities will respond in a swift and decisive manner to developments in financial markets. The government will monitor international and domestic financial market conditions around the clock while strengthening communication with global IBs and foreign media. The FSC/FSS will immediately form and operate a contingency response team led by the FSC Secretary General to strengthen monitoring and respond preemptively to possible volatility in financial markets. The government will also review its contingency plan to ensure that the detailed action plans are executed without any delay in case of abrupt financial market turmoil.In particular, the government will closely monitor domestic banks’ foreign currency liquidity conditions and make sure that they are well prepared to respond to market developments. The government views that the Korean economy is resilient enough to withstand possible impact of the Brexit decision on global financial market, given its strong economic fundamentals and financial soundness. * short-term external debt / total external debt: 43.1% (2009), 34.9% (2011), 26.4% (2013), 27.4%(2015) * short-term external debt / total foreign reserve: 52.0% (2009), 45.6% (2011), 32.3% (2013), 29.1% (2015) * current account surplus/ GDP: 3.7% (2009), 1.6% (2011), 6.2% (2013), 7.7% (2015) We ask investors not to overreact to temporary increase in financial market volatility and remain calm to future market developments from a mid-to long-term perspective with confidence in the Korean economy’s fundamentals. * Please read the attached file for details.
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Jun 16, 2016
- Foreign Currency Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Will Apply to Banks from 2017
- The FSC will introduce foreign currency liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) rule starting 2017, which requires commercial banks to hold 60% of their foreign exchange debt in high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to withstand a 30-day net cash outflow in systemic risks. The FSC/FSS adopted the foreign currency LCR in 2015 as a guideline to monitor banks’ foreign exchange liquidity risks, in accordance with the Basel III recommendation. Since then, commercial banks have been advised to maintain the foreign currency LCR of at least 40% in 2015 and 50% in 2016. From next year, banks will be required to comply with the foreign currency LCR rule. - The foreign currency LCR rule will apply to all banks with the exception of:(i) commercial banks with foreign exchange debt of less than 5 % of their total debt and USD500 million or less in foreign exchange debt; (ii) Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM); and (iii) branches of foreign banks operating in Korea. - The foreign currency LCR for commercial banks will be set at 60% in 2017, increased gradually to 70% in 2018 and 80% in 2019. * Specialized banks – IBK, Nonghyup Bank and Suhyup Bank – will be applied the foreigncurrency LCR of 40% in 2017, 60% in 2018 and 80% in 2019. * KDB will be subject to less stringent LCR requirement, given its special role as a state lender. (40% in 2017, 50% in 2018, 60% in 2019) - Banks will be required to calculate their foreign currency LCR each business day and maintain a monthly average of the ratios above the minimum requirement. - The ratio may be lowered by FSC approval for a temporary period of time in a crisis in order to prevent banks from reducing their foreign exchange liquidity provision. - Overlapping regulations – e.g. seven-day and one-month maturity mismatch ratio requirements, three-month foreign exchange liquidity requirement – will be abolished or replaced by the foreign currency LCR. For the next six months, the FSC will gather opinions from the banking sector about the p
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Jun 08, 2016
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Apr 26, 2016
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Mar 30, 2016
- FSC Announced CCyB Rate for Korea
- The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision set global regulatory standards of bank capital adequacy and liquidity, including Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB), on December, 2010, in order to protect the banking sector against excessive aggregate credit growth that have often been associated with the build-up of systemic risks. Therefore, the Financial Services Commission established the domestic regulatory basis for CCyB on December 16, 2015, with the amendment to the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business.The FSC announced its first CCyB rate for banks and bank holding companies in Korea, with effect from March 31, 2016. At present, the buffer rate is set at 0% considering the current sequence of credit-to-GDP gap, macroeconomic conditions, coordination with relevant fiscal and monetary policies, and the current CCyB implementation cases of the other countries.The FSC will continue to check whether the Korean banking sector is in an appropriate position in light of the current credit growth and system-wide risks, and will adjust the buffer rate if necessary. Furthermore, the FSC will conduct its quarterly review based on analyses and data provided by Financial Supervisory Service, in which the result will be shared with the policy-relevant institutions, such as Ministry of Strategy and Finance and the Bank of Korea.*Please read the attached file for details
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Mar 09, 2016
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Feb 10, 2016
- FSC Chairman Convenes an Emergency Meeting on Feb. 10
- FSC Chairman Yim Jong-yong convened an emergency meeting of high-ranking FSC officials on February 10 to make sure policy measures are in place amid growing market concerns over the recent developments in financial markets at home and abroad. RECENT MARKET DEVELOPMENTSGlobal stock markets have shown increased volatility with a rebound in oil prices, the prospect of deteriorating profitability for European banks and the strengthening of the yen, while major Asian markets including Korea were closed for the Lunar New Year holiday. On the domestic front, geopolitical risks including North Korea’s missile launch on February 7 could heighten anxiety over Korea’s financial market to be open on Thursday, February 11. POLICY RESPONSESThe missile launch is likely to have little impact on Korea’s financial market, given its calm response to North Korea’s previous provocations. However, the FSC will stay alert to any possibility of further escalation and closely monitor financial market conditions to prevent such geopolitical risks from combining with risk factors in global financial markets to weigh on our financial market. Particularly, we will look into policy implications of recent developments in major financial markets such as Europe, Japan, China and the U.S. to come up with policy responses, if needed. There is also a need for investors to respond calmly to recent market uncertainties with a longer-term view, rather than overreact out of anxiety. The government will thoroughly review and fine-tune contingency plans to ensure prompt and preemptive actions against any possible crisis. FINANCIAL AID TO COMPANIES OPERATING AT THE KICThe FSC will offer swift and sufficient financial aid to the companies operating at the Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) to minimize their possible losses from the shutdown of the KIC operation after North Korea’s missile launch. Those companies will be granted a roll-over for their maturing loans and cuts in interest rates and fees u
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Feb 04, 2016
- FSC Convenes Meeting over Recent Developments in Global Financial Markets and Policy Response
- The FSC convened a meeting with the FSS and relevant research institutions to review policy implications of recent developments in global financial markets and discuss our policy responses. There are growing uncertainties in the global economy this year with a slowing Chinese economy and falling oil prices. The IMF cut its outlook for global economic growth in 2016 from 3.6% to 3.4%. As global economic conditions weighed on our economy, Korea’s exports dropped 18.5% in January compared with the previous month, raising concerns about the country’s economic slowdown. In response to such worries, the Korean government announced yesterday a stimulus plan including an injection of KRW 21trillion in the first quarter of this year through fiscal spending and policy financing in a bid to boost domestic demands and create more jobs. Global financial markets are also facing increasing volatility with Fed’s rate hike, China’s financial market turmoil and declining oil prices. The Fed’s rate increase last December has led to contraction in global liquidity, while accelerating capital outflows from emerging economies to advanced economies. Monetary policies among major central banks have become divergent as the BOJ cut its interest rates to minus 0.1 per cent last week, joining in the ECB’s move to negative interest rates. The ECB also hinted a possibility of further quantitative easing. Compared with major economies, Korea’s financial market stayed stable; however, volatility has recently increased to some extent in the local stock and currency markets. With increased volatility in global financial markets, foreigners’ selling of Korean stocks has continued from last June until early this year. Fluctuations in the currency market have also increased with the won-dollar exchange rate surging to 1,219.3 won yesterday, a record high since July 2010. There is no quick fix for current global market risks, which are likely to persist for a considerable period of this
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Jan 21, 2016
- HSCEI-Linked ELS Market Conditions and Policy Response
- The FSC held a press briefing on HSCEI-linked ELS market conditions and its policy response as the benchmark index sharply fell to 8,015.44 on January 20, raising concerns over increasing volatility in the market. The outstanding balance of HSCEI-linked derivative products decreased from KRW 37.1trillion in September 2015 to KRW 37trillion as of January 19, 2016. ▪ Outstanding balance of HSCEI-linked products: KRW 35.8trillion (June 2015) → KRW 37.1trillion(Sept. 2015) → KRW 37.0trillion (Jan.19, 2016)Recent sharp falls in the index triggered “knock-in” for some HSCEI-linked ELS products; however, that does not necessarily mean investors’ losses. Most ELS products are structured to pay investors previously-agreed profits if the index recovered to certain levels even after the index fell below knock-in levels. Out of the outstanding HSCEI-linked ELS, 96.7% will reach maturity after 2018; if the HSCEI recovered in the meantime, therefore, it would not incur losses to investors. The FSC sees that further falls in the index will be unlikely to threaten soundness of brokerage firms which raised capital through HSCEI-linked ELS issuance. The average NCR of domestic brokerage companies stands at 486.7% at the end of September 2015, up 19.5 %P from 467.2% in June 2015 when Chinese stock market turmoil had not yet occurred. In addition, for capital raised through HSCEI-linked ELS, brokerage companies are hedging against volatility of the underlying index. As volatility in the HSCEI increases, the FSC will strengthen monitoring and supervision on the ELS market. To make sure brokerage firms manage their capital raised through ELS issuance in a sound and transparent manner, the Regulation on Financial Investment Business will be amended to separately handle such capital from other proprietary assets in accounting. We will keep monitoring whether brokerage firms properly manage hedging assets. We will examine sales practice of ELS products, particularly checking whe
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Jan 13, 2016
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Jan 07, 2016
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Jan 06, 2016
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Dec 30, 2015
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Dec 17, 2015
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Dec 16, 2015
- FSC-FSS Meeting for Monitoring Financial Market Conditions
- The FSC and the FSS held a meeting to make sure that Korea’s financial markets are prepared for the impact of the Fed’s possible rate hike. RECENT TRENDS IN CAPITAL FLOWSThe expectation of a U.S. rate increase weighs on global stock markets. External risk factors prompt volatility in Korea’s financial market with foreigners’ net selling of stocks and investors’ appetite for safer assets. Kospi fell 3.0% in recent days(Dec.1~Dec.15), while the yield on 3-year government bonds dropped 5.2bp in the same period. However, the general market view is that capital outflows would not be expanded sharply, looking into characteristics and causes of recent outflows. In 2015, foreign investors sold an average of KRW 1.7 trillion per month in the stock market, which is less than the net selling of KRW 2.5 trillion per month for the past 10 months and less than the net selling of KRW 2.4 trillion per month in the following months of the so-called ‘taper tantrum’ (March~June 2013). Since September this year, oil producers like Saudi Arabia have been leading foreign net selling as their fiscal conditions deteriorate with falling oil prices. The net selling mode is hardly related to changes in foreign investors’ appetite to Korean stocks. US funds, which represent a largest share of Korea’s stock market(40%), continue to remain net buyers in November and December amid rising possibility of a U.S. interest rate increase. European funds sold a net KRW 10.2 trillion of Korean shares from June to September this year, but the pace of selling has slowed since then. STOCK MARKET The Korean stock market is expected to face turmoil in the short term after the Fed’s decision. However, many investment banks forecast that the Kospi will gradually bounce back to a level of 2,100 or beyond in 2016. Given strong fundamentals of the Korean economy, undervaluation of Korean stocks could appeal to investors once the Fed’s rate hike finally removes uncertainty. The FSC will closel
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Dec 14, 2015
- Policy Direction for Household Debt Management
- The FSC announced its policy direction for household debt management and a guideline to encourage banks to strengthen their mortgage application screening so that borrowers take out loans within their repayment ability and repay in installments from the beginning. HOUSEHOLD DEBT GROWTH POLICY DIRECTION Korea’s household debt grows fast to amount to KRW 1,166 trillion at the end of September 2015. The rapid growth is attributable to a combination of several factors such as growing demand for loans amid low interest rates, eased restriction on lending for home buyers and housing market recovery.The increase is mainly from mortgage lending by banks, which is at lower interest rates and maintains soundness. In particular, group lending for apartment buyers has largely increased as markets for new apartments for sale and reconstruction recover. Since the government-backed program to improve mortgage debt structure was launched in March this year, shares of amortized and fixed-rate mortgages rose to 37.5% and 33.6% respectively out of the total mortgage lending by banks at the end of September 2015, compared to 6.4% and 0.5% at the end of 2010. As household debt grows faster than household income, the government is taking comprehensive measures to 1) increase household income to boost borrowers’ repayment ability, 2) improve household debt structure; and 3) support low-income households. It is all the more important to improve structural soundness of household debt in response to potential risks such as the U.S. interest rate hikes. Household debt management policy also requires a balanced approach which takes into account various factors such as private consumption, housing market conditions and regulatory effects on the real economy. Therefore, the government is working towards minimizing potential risks in household debt, consistently upholding the principle that household debt should be borrowed within the borrower’s repayment ability and paid back in installmen
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Dec 09, 2015
