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Apr 13, 2021
- 7th Digital Finance Meeting Discusses Guidelines on the Use of AI Technologies in Financial Services
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 7th consultative body meeting on digital finance via teleconference on April 13 and discussed potential risks of digital transformation in financial sectors, establishing guidelines on the use of AI technologies in financial services and plan for the operation of the consultative body subcommittees. At the meeting, Vice Chairman Doh spoke about the progress made by the consultative body meetings as they helped to resolve differences of interests between big techs, fintechs and financial companies. Amid a deepening digital convergence taking place throughout the economy, Vice Chairman Doh stressed the importance of continuing with efforts to seek innovative solutions in financial sectors. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Dohs remarks. (Digital Transformation and Potential Risks in Financial Sectors) Digital transformation is an inevitable change throughout the world. Although there are positive effects, such as expanded consumer choice and increased efficiency, there also needs to be policy efforts to prepare for potential risks. As such, the FSC will first strengthen risk management on the impact of a growing number of new players entering the financial markets. As competition between big techs and financial institutions deepens, the authorities will keep a close eye on for any changes in their sales behavior, potential damages to consumers and the possibility of debilitating soundness of financial companies. Second, the FSC will lay the groundwork upon which new technologies can be used safely. The authorities will work to ensure transparency and fairness in the process of using AI and other innovative technologies in financial services, while closely inspecting for the possibility of skewness which may result from financial companies using similar algorithms. Third, the authorities will closely monitor financial sector risks, such as the possibility of risk transfer in the process of non-financial firms engaging in fi
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Apr 13, 2021
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Apr 08, 2021
- Meaningful Improvements in Financial Services Made Possible by Financial Regulatory Sandbox
- The FSC announced key achievements and progress in the operation of the financial regulatory sandbox program on April 8. Background The financial regulatory sandbox program was launched on April 1, 2019 to promote competition and innovation in the financial industry while improving convenience for consumers. The sandbox program allows businesses designated as innovative financial service providers to enjoy regulatory exemptions for up to four years, so that they can test their innovative business ideas and technologies. In addition, the revised Special Act on Support for Financial Innovation allows designated firms to request regulatory improvements and the government may decide to grant an additional regulatory exemption period of one year and six months. Since April 1, 2019, the FSC has designated 139 innovative financial services in total with 78 such services currently being tested in the market and a total of 108 innovative financial services expected to be in service within the first half of 2021.For innovative services that have been tested to bring about significant consumer convenience and guaranteed security, the government has worked to improve regulations in a prompt manner. Out of 68 such regulations, improvements have been made to 14 of them with plans to revamp 22 regulatory items currently being prepared. For innovative businesses, comprehensive support and consulting is being provided through the Fintech Center Korea, from the stage of sandbox program application to testing to service launch. Chairmans Remarks (Progress in Financial Regulatory Sandbox) The financial regulatory sandbox program has become an essential policy to promote innovation in the financial industry and help foster fintechs. Bold attempts at innovation through the sandbox program have led to meaningful changes in our daily lives. First, the public is experiencing significant financial innovation in their daily economic activities. The number of users of innovative financial serv
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Apr 08, 2021
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Apr 01, 2021
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Apr 01, 2021
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Mar 31, 2021
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Mar 31, 2021
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Mar 30, 2021
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Mar 30, 2021
- Authorities to Closely Monitor Illegal and Suspicious Activities Linked to Property Market Speculation
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang presided over the kick-off meeting of the special financial response team on March 30 as a part of the government-wide effort to root out speculation in the real estate market. The financial response team will be chaired by the Vice Chairman of the FSC and made up of about one hundred officials from the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU), Financial Supervisory Service, Korean Federation of Banks and Korea Credit Information Services. It will serve as a financial sector control tower in the governments efforts to prevent speculation in the real estate market. More specifically, the special financial response team will carry out inspections on lending practices, suspicious transactions and so on while also looking into areas for regulatory improvements. At the meeting, Vice Chairman Doh stated that controlling speculation in the property market remains one of the top priorities of the financial sector and laid out following agendas for the operation of the team. First, the authorities will carry out inspections on existing loans that are suspected to be linked to speculation and report immediately to the investigative authority upon finding any unlawful activities. Second, in close coordination with the real estate market monitoring agency that is soon to be established, the authorities will set up a monitoring system that targets particular regions and financial institutions with sudden hikes in suspected cases. Until then, the KoFIU will maintain close monitoring and share relevant information with the investigative authority. Third, there will be stringent penalties without exception when violations are found in the process of issuing land loans. Fourth, the authorities will work to improve the relevant rules on non-housing mortgage loans and include the measures in the household debt management plan that is expected to be announced in April. * Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Mar 30, 2021
- New Regulations on Stock Short Selling to Take Effect from April 6
- The government approved the revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) during a cabinet meeting held on March 30. The amendments and the revised FSCMAwill take effect on April 6. (Penalty standards) The revised FSCMA created the imposition of penalty surcharges on illegal short sale activities. Specific amounts for monetary sanctions will be determined through comprehensive consideration of the total amount of short orders and profits gained from the illegal short sale activity. (Record keeping requirement on securities lending agreements) The revised FSCMA requires short sellers to keep their securities lending agreements for five years to be presented promptly to the relevant authorities upon request. As such, the Enforcement Decree will be revised to prescribe specific criteria to be maintained, including information on stock items, number of shares, transaction dates, counterparties, lending periods, fee rates, etc. It also requires the maintenance of transactions data stored in an electronic transaction processing platform or other format that is not susceptible for alteration. (Restriction on short sellers participation in capital increase) The revised FSCMA restricts short sellers from participating in a companys capital increase via issuing new shares once the company has made such a plan public, except in certain cases. As such, the Enforcement Decree will be revised to determine a specific time period wherein the short sellers participation in capital increase is restricted as well as specific cases for exception as specified below. If an investor has shorted a companys stocks during the restriction period, the investor cannot participate in the companys capital increase, except for the cases where the short selling is deemed to have no unjust effects on the issuing price as stated below. - Restriction Period: From one day after the disclosure of the companys capital increase plan until the dete
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Mar 30, 2021
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Mar 29, 2021
- FSC Chairman Vows Continued Support for SMEs
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited the newly opened financial support center at the Korea Federation of SMEs on March 29 and held talks on the governments efforts in providing financial support to SMEs. The following is a summary of Chairman Euns remarks. The government has made various types of financial support available for SMEs and small merchants. It has abolished the joint and several liability by state-backed lending institutions and strengthened the provision of venture capital to promising SMEs and venture firms. To help with the COVID-19 crisis, maturity extensions and payment deferrals were made available from all financial sectors since April of last year. The recently announced six-month extension of maturity extension and payment deferral as well as the governments plan for a gradual normalization have taken into account various comments from SMEs and small merchants. As such, the authorities will work to ensure that these support measures are effectively implemented. For SMEs, there are growing concerns over deterioration in borrowing conditions, as their credit ratings will reflect last years decreased sales performance which may cause higher borrowing rates. To help mitigate these concerns, the authorities are in close consultation with the financial sectors. First, for SMEs undergoing a temporary hardship due to a worsening of business environment but are expected to bounce back soon after, their potential for recovery will be sufficiently taken into account when assessing their credit ratings. Second, for SMEs experiencing an unavoidable fall in credit rating, the authorities will work to minimize the impact on their maximum borrowing cap, interest rate, etc. Moreover, the government will work on measures to prepare for a post-pandemic economy. To help relieve the payment burdens after the expiration of maturity extension and payment deferral, consulting services will be provided to SMEs and small merchants to allow long-term installment payments b
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Mar 29, 2021
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Mar 25, 2021
- FSC to Closely Monitor Market Situations and Gradually Roll Back Crisis Response Measures
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 37th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on March 25 and discussed the progress in the implementation of the COVID-19 financial support for small merchants and SMEs. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Dohs remarks. (Pandemic Response Measures) In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government implemented a KRW175 trillion-plus emergency financial support package to provide support for small merchants and SMEs, stabilize financial markets and help businesses in key industries with liquidity shortages. Thanks to the active support shown by the financial institutions, markets quickly bounced back and financial difficulties experienced by small merchants and other vulnerable groups began to ease. On the Korean governments bold response to the crisis situation, the IMF in January this year released a positive assessment, and the OECDs recent growth forecast expects Korea to achieve a full recovery within this year. Bold and preemptive responses were effective given that the scale of policy response had to exceed market expectation at a time when extreme anxieties were spreading across markets. However, with signs of an economic recovery in the US, inflation expectations have been rising as well as the long-term bond yields. In this regard, the government will closely monitor market situations and work on preemptive management to prepare for a possible rate hike in domestic markets. In addition, there have been growing concerns about inappropriate trading activities in stock markets. There are active discussions going on in this regard at the National Assembly to strengthen penalties on unfair and inappropriate trading activities, such as price rigging. The government will closely cooperate with the relevant institutions to work on the prevention of inappropriate trading activities. (Maturity Extension Payment Deferral) Since April 1 of last year, all financial institutions made available maturity extensions
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Mar 24, 2021
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Mar 24, 2021
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Mar 18, 2021
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Mar 17, 2021
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Mar 16, 2021
- AML Requirements of Virtual Asset Service Providers to Take Effect from March 25
- The FSC announced that the revised rule that mandates AML duties on virtual asset service providers (VASPs) will go into effect on March 25, 2021, as the government approved the revised Enforcement Decree of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information at a cabinet meeting held on March 16. Key Provisions I. Scope of VASPs Virtual asset service providers are virtual asset trading service providers, virtual asset safekeeping and administration service providers and virtual asset digital wallet service providers that are engaged in the purchase and sales, exchange and transfer, safekeeping and administration, intermediation and brokerage of virtual assets and virtual asset transactions. II. Business registration of VASPs VASPs are required to register their business with the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) prior to the commencement of their business operation. Existing businesses that qualify as VASPs should register within six months (until September 24, 2021) or they will be subject to penalties. III. AML duties of VASPs Beginning on March 25, 2021, the registered VASPs will be subject to the anti-money laundering (AML) requirements, such as duties to verify identities of customers, file reports on suspicious transactions, etc. The authorities will carry out inspection and supervision on VASPs with regard to their compliance of AML requirements from the time of business registration. As the requirement to check and verify the identity of customers applies only to the registered businesses, consumers are advised to check the status of business registration and practice caution against VASPs requesting information about their resident registration numbers. * Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
