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Nov 20, 2019
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Nov 19, 2019
- Financial Cooperation in ASEAN Region
- BACKGROUNDASEAN is a large market which has achieved remarkable economic growth with its growing population. The population of the region is expected to rise to around 688 million by 2024. In the financial sector, Korea and ASEAN countries have made an effort to establish strategic partnership to promote economic and financial growth in ASEAN region.Korea has focused on enhancing financial cooperation with ASEAN by supporting Korean companies’ business operation in the region and promoting partnership in developing financial infrastructure.FEATURES OF FINANCIAL COOPERATION IN ASEAN REGION I. EXPECTATIONS OF HIGH PROFITSAs ASEAN has high growth potential, many companies and institutions in the financial sector are willing to expand their business in the region. In fact, as of June, 2019, the number of subsidiaries and branches opened by Korean financial firms reached 150 in ASEAN region, including Indonesia and Vietnam, rose 92% compared to the end of 2011. The asset of overseas subsidiaries and branches in ASEAN region accounts for 14% of the total asset; however, the profits account for 30% of the total profits.Subsidiaries and branches of Korean banks in ASEAN region have higher Return on Asset (ROA) compared to the banks in domestic market.II. DIVERSIFICATION OF OVERSEAS BUSINESS Korean financial firms diversify their overseas business by establishing non-bank financial institutions and investing in shares of non-banking financial firms in the region.For example, Shinhan bank started banking business in ASEAN region, and then it expanded their business into other financial services, including credit card, financial investment and consumer finance. This strategy helped the financial firm to advance into new markets by creating synergy effects among affiliates. III. LOCALIZATION Korean financial firms accelerate their expansion by establishing more subsidiaries than offices or branches. In the process of localization, Korean financial firms tend to consider the e
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Nov 18, 2019
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Nov 14, 2019
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Nov 14, 2019
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Nov 11, 2019
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Nov 08, 2019
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Nov 07, 2019
- Vice Chairman Speaks on Importance of Financial Information Security
- Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo attended the Financial InformationSecurity Conference 2019 hosted by the Financial Security Institute on November7, and delivered congratulatory remarks on the theme of financial information securityand maintaining innovation in the financial sector.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:The advancement of digital technologies has made hyperconnectivitypossible where individuals are able to get connected with devices in multipleways. In personal finance, too, opening a bank account to wire transferring moneyand managing assets can all be done in the palm of your hands using a mobiledevice. The blurring of boundaries between different industries has broughtsignificant changes.Amid these changes, the government has been promoting digital innovationin the financial services industry. First, the implementation of financial regulatorysandbox has encouraged fintech firms and financial institutions to testinnovative ideas. Second, the government introduced open banking system, andhas been working on revising the relevant laws, such as the Credit InformationAct, to provide greater access to financial services.The accelerating convergence between financial services andinformation technologies has expanded the type and scope of potential cyberthreats. Due to an increased dependence on non-financial sectors, such as ICT,the financial services sectors are exposed to greater risks from non-financialsectors. Digital transformation has led to increased interconnectedness betweenfinance and telecommunications, which makes financial information security a highpriority.In order to continue digital innovation in the financial sectors,a proper mix of stability, harmony and innovation is required. Financialinformation security should be considered as investment toward innovation, insteadof cost and regulation. Financial institutions and fintech firms should be ableto take primary responsibility in protecting information and guaranteeings
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Nov 06, 2019
- FSC Designates Additional Financial Solutions as 'Innovative Financial Services'
- The FSC designated seven additional financial solutions as ‘innovativefinancial services’ to be accepted into financial regulatory sandbox. As of November6, the FSC has designated a total of 60 such services.Overview of Newly Added ‘InnovativeFinancial Solutions’1. An online-based paperless application solution for business-relatedinsurance products, such as fire or disaster liability insurance (Samsung Fire MarineInsurance)2. An online payment service which allows buyers of used goods topre-charge e-points with their credit cards and transfer e-points to sellers asa means of payment when purchasing used goods directly from the seller in onlinee-commerce platform (KBKookmin Card)3. A monthly wage payment solution which uses mobile location datato log individuals’ work hours and allows workers to receive wages prior to themonthly payday through an escrow account (Emmaus)4. An automated intellectual property report solution which analyzesthe economic value of intellectual properties using big data and artificialintelligence, and forward the information to financial institutions (Wisdomain)56. An alternative credit evaluation service for individuals,business owners and SMEs, which utilizes non-financial information, such as profitrecords, types of business, number of days in operation and so on, to analyzeand provide alternative credit rating system for small businesses (BC Card, KB Kookmin Card)7. A small sum investment platform which allows individualinvestors to trade small amounts in foreign stocks and diversify portfolios (Korea Investment Securities)
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Nov 05, 2019
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Oct 31, 2019
- Government Establishes Legal Basis to Promote Peer-to-Peer Lending
- The National Assembly passed an act on online investment-linked financing on October 31. The new legislation is expected to remove the legal uncertainties on P2P lending, promote stable development of the P2P lending industry and provide more protection for both lenders and borrowers.BACKGROUNDSince February 27, 2017, the government has been regulating the P2P lending industry with a flexible ‘guideline’ system to protect investors and foster development of the fintech sectors. The government has since made revisions to the ‘guideline’ on February 27, 2018 and January 1, 2019 to strengthen measures to protect investors from unfair and risky practices. KEY FEATURESThe new legislation established a legal basis for the operation of P2P lending businesses and the regulatory oversight role of the FSC. The legislation stipulates that:► P2P lending firms must be registered with the FSC and have at least 500 million won in capital.► P2P lending firms must publicly disclose information related to transaction structure, financial management status, loan size, delinquency rate, etc.► Interest on P2P loans shall not exceed 24 percent under the Credit Business Act.► High-risk practices, such as lending to P2P businesses and largest shareholders, lending loans prior to raising funds from investors, and maturity mismatch between investment and loan, will be prohibited.► A P2P lending ceiling will be established for both borrowers and lenders.► P2P lending firms will abide by a set of guidelines to provide investors with information to help make investment decision and protect investors in the event of bankruptcy or embezzlement.► The FSC and FSS will assume the regulatory oversight role over the P2P lending industry.SCHEDULEThe specifics of the new legislation will be publicly announced within this year in order to speed up the registration and application process for the P2P lending firms during the second half of 2020.In the meantime, the government will cl
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Oct 31, 2019
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Oct 31, 2019
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Oct 30, 2019
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Oct 29, 2019
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Oct 18, 2019
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Oct 15, 2019
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Sep 26, 2019
- FSC Proposes Measures To Promote Venture Capital
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo unveiled measures to boost venture capital investment in innovative business at a meeting with executives from securities, asset management and venture capital companies. The measures include the introduction of a Business Development Company (BDC) and diversification of fundraising channels with exclusive private offerings for professional investors and small-scale public offerings. The FSC will announce finalized measures in October and submit a proposal to amend the Financial Services Investment and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) to the National Assembly in the fourth quarter of 2019.Proposed Measures► INTRODUCTION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (BDC):▪ Business Development Company (BDC) is a collective investment vehicle which raises funds from investors to be listed on the KRX and then invest in unlisted companies.▪ The BCD is required to invest more than 60% of its total assets in unlisted, KONEX-listed, KOSDAQ-listed companies (whose market capitalization of less than KRW200 billion) or SME venture investment funds.▪ Securities, asset management and venture capital companies that meet certain requirements1 will be granted a license to operate a BDC.▪ A minimum capital of KRW20 billion is required to establish a BDC. The operator of a BDC is required to hold 5% or more of its total equity investment.▪ The BDC is allowed to leverage up to 100% of its net assets, increase capital and provide management advisory services.► DIVERSIFICATION OF FUNDRAISING CHANNELS:▪ Private offering channels will be expanded with a new track exclusive for professional investors, which allows to attract subscribers through public recommendation and general advertisement.▪ The maximum amount of fundraising via a small public offering, currently KRW1 billion, will be increased to KRW3 billion in Tier 1 and KRW10 billion in Tier 2. For Tier 2, additional investor protection measures will be required (e.g. investment cap for general investors, r
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Sep 16, 2019
- Electronic Securities System Launched
- Korea’s electronic securities system was launched on September 16, 2019.1 Under the new system, securities of listed stocks and bonds are required to be issued and circulated electronically.“It will open a new era for digitization of securities, making a historic transition to a paperless system in 45 years since the securities depository system was adopted in 1974,” FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo said at an event celebrating the official launch of the electronic securities system.Korea’s stock and bond markets have been growing with the development of the Korean economy. The daily transaction of listed stocks amounts to KRW11 trillion, or1.4 billion shares, while the amount of bond trading is KRW8 trillion per day.2 The current securities depository system facilitated the circulation of securities, contributing to the growth of securities transaction and the development of Korea’s capital markets. However, the current system fell short of eliminating inefficiencies in the issuance of securities and the exercise of rights as it still requires the presence of physical securities.The Electronic Securities Act was established in 2016 to eliminate such inefficiencies and promote transparency in securities transaction. The electronic securities system will shorten procedures for the issuance of securities, making it easier for companies to raise funds in capital markets. It will also help investors exercise their rights, better informed of distribution of divided or capital increase. The electronic system will make it possible to build up big data on the issuance and circulation of securities, enabling fintech innovation using such data. Transparency in capital markets will be enhanced. Under the electronic securities system, information about the ownership and transfer of securities rights will be recorded electronically, which will eliminate risks of counterfeit or theft of securities or prevent tax evasion.Chairman Eun asked the Korea Securities Depository (KSD)
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Sep 05, 2019
