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Jun 27, 2012
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Jun 21, 2012
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Jun 19, 2012
- FSC Plan in line with Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures Issued by IOSCO-CPSS
- BACKGROUNDThe International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the Committee of Payment and Settlement System (CPSS) announced Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs), new international standards for payment, clearing and settlement systems.With the growing importance of FMIs’ management of crisis and risk after the global financial crisis, the IOSCO and the CPSS established stronger principles for FMIs combining the existing sets of international standard and recommended member jurisdictions to reflect the new principles into domestic supervisory standards by 2012.PRINCIPLES FOR FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURES1. General organizationAn FMI should have a clear legal basis for its major activities, transparent governance arrangements, and a sound risk-management framework for comprehensively managing legal, credit, liquidity, operational and other risks.2. Credit and liquidity risk managementAn FMI should secure sufficient financial resources to deal with risk and have appropriate system to manage collateral and margin deposits.3. SettlementAn FMI should provide clear and certain final settlement, at a minimum by the end of the value date and strictly manage risks associated with payment and physical deliveries of securities.4. Central securities depositoriesA central securities depository (CSD) should have appropriate rules and procedures to help ensure the integrity of securities issues and minimize the risks associated with the safekeeping and transfer of securities.5. Default managementAn FMI should have clearly defined rules and procedures to manage a participant’s default.Trusted assets should be kept separately by each participant.6. General business and operational risk managementAn FMI should hold sufficient liquid net assets funded by equity to cover potential general business losses and have appropriate systems to identify plausible sources of operational risk, both internal and external, and mitigate their impact.7. Acce
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Jun 14, 2012
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May 31, 2012
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May 07, 2012
- Four Mutual Savings Banks Ordered to Suspend Operations
- In a provisional meeting held on May 6, 2012, the Financial Services Commission (FSC) ordered four mutual savings banks – Solomon, Korea, Mirae and Hanju – to halt operations for six months to improve their finances after determining them as “financial institutions in distress”.The order came as a result of the inspection by the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and a joint committee’s review on six mutual savings banks, which were ordered on September 18, 2011 to normalize their business operations within a grace period. The suspended four mutual savings banks were among the six.Background and ProgressThe government cleaned up nine troubled mutual savings banks – Samhwa, Busan, Daejeon, Busan II, Jungang Busan, Jeonju, Bohae, Domin, Kyongeun – in the first half of 2011 to resolve the mutual savings bank issue.For the seven weeks from July 5 to August 19, 2011, a management assessment taskforce consisting of the FSS and the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) inspected 85 mutual savings banks’ management situations* in a preemptive move to remove uncertainty about mutual savings banks.* Out of 98 savings banks in operation as of end-June 2011, 13 savings banks were exempted from the inspection as they already went through inspections in the first half of 2011.On September 18, 2011, the FSC suspended business operations of seven mutual savings banks – Daeyeong, Ace, Prime, Parangsae, Jeil, Jeil II and Tomato – for six months, out of 13 mutual savings banks which had been determined as in distress subsequent to the inspection by the FSS and the review of their management improvement plans.The remaining six savings banks were given a grace period before being ordered to shut down their operations, consequent to the management assessment committee’s approval and a possibility of independent normalization.The FSS conducted inspections of the six savings banks to assess their progress on management improvement plans and additional distress f
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Apr 30, 2012
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Apr 16, 2012
- Establishment of Korea New Exchange
- The FSC announced its plan for creating a stock exchange exclusively for SMEs, tentatively named ‘Korea New Exchange (KONEX)’, in order to facilitate direct financing of venture start-ups and SMEs through the capital market.BASIC DIRECTIONS OF THE PLAN- Provide investors with new investment opportunities by facilitating listing of SMEs with high growth potential- Reduce the costs of listing and maintaining the listing for SMEs- Establish a credible market with fair pricing mechanismKEY SCHEMES FOR KONEX1. Broaden the scope of ‘professional investors’- ‘Professional investors’* under the definition of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA)*financial investment firms (e.g. securities companies), mutual funds, policy banks (e.g. Korea Development Bank, Industrial Bank of Korea, Korea Finance Corporation), banks, insurance companies, pension funds (e.g. National Pension Service)**In principle, retail investors are allowed only indirect investment through mutual funds.- Among investors who are not ‘professional investors’ by the definition of the FSCMA, those with investment expertise in SMEs or risk-absorbing capability will be allowed to invest in KONEX-listed SMEs.i) ‘venture capital’ under the definition of the Support for Small and Medium Enterprise Establishment Actii) retail investors qualified for hedge fund investment more than KRW 500 million2. Set minimum requirements for listing and delisting- (Listing) The audit opinion on a company’s financial statement is proper; a company satisfies listing requirements on a selective basis in regard with equity capital, financial conditions and business performance; and etc.- (Delisting) A company falls into one of conditions for immediate delisting such as the court’s decision of dissolution or refusal of rehabilitation procedures; the audit opinion on a company’s financial statement is adverse or disclaimer of opinion; and etc.3. Designate advisors to assist SMEs’ l
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Apr 13, 2012
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Apr 02, 2012
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Mar 29, 2012
- FSC Signs MOU with Vietnamese Finance Ministry for Cooperation in Insurance Supervision
- The FSC Chairman Kim Seok-dong and the Vietnamese Finance Minister Vuong Dinh Hue signed an MOU on March 29, 2012 to expand bilateral cooperation and information sharing in supervision of the insurance sector.The MOU covers a variety of cooperative tasks such as cooperation between the two supervisory authorities, information sharing, establishment of cooperation channels between high-ranking officials of the two countries, and training programs.With the signing of the MOU today, Korea and Vietnam have completed signing MOUs covering supervisory authorities in the banking (August 2006), securities (January 2002), and insurance (March 2012) sectors, which will lead to further cooperation in finance between the two countries.The FSC has so far signed a total of 28 MOUs with 31 financial authorities in 18 countries and one international organization. It will continue to expand cooperative partnership in finance with the G20 major economies and emerging countries.*[US] Federal Reserve Board (FRB), Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)[UK] Financial Services Authority (FSA)[China] China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC), China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)[Turkey] Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BRSA), Capital Markets Board (CMB) etc.*Please read the attached file for details.
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Mar 28, 2012
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Mar 19, 2012
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Mar 12, 2012
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Mar 06, 2012
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Mar 02, 2012
- Measures on Non-Banking Sector's Household Lending
- BACKGROUNDThe Korean government announced last year “Comprehensive Measures on Household Debt”(June 29, 2011) and “Measures to Increase Accessibility of Low-income Households to Financial Services”(April 15, 2011) to preemptively manage household debt growth.In 2011, household loans increased by 7.6%, lower than 8.1% in 2011. However, household lending in the non-banking sector increased by 9.9%. Particularly, household loan growth by cooperative financial institutions and insurance companies still remains high.If household lending by non-banking institutions keeps growing at such a rapid pace, it would undermine the overall soundness of the sector and adversely affect our economy and financial market in the long term.Against this backdrop, the government came up with follow-up measures to keep the growth of household loans by the non-banking sector under control.(1) The measures aim to keep household loan growth particularly by cooperatives and insurers at manageable levels and manage household lending in a sound manner. At the same time, the government will ensure the “Comprehensive Measures on Household Debt” (June 29, 2011) are implemented as scheduled.(2) In order to minimize side effects that these measures could bring to the economy and low-income households, these new lending rules will be phased in gradually, applicable to newly extended loans.(3) We will also make sure the “Measures to Increase Accessibility of Low-income Households to Financial Services” are implemented as scheduled.MEASURES TO CURB COOPERATIVE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS’ LENDING1. Stricter loan-to-deposit (LTD) rulesCooperative financial institutions will be required to keep their LTD ratios below 80%. Cooperatives with LTD ratios over 80% will be required to bring down the ratios below 80% within two years. For cooperatives whose LTD ratios exceeding the average ratio of the sector, they will be under supervision to keep the ratios to a standstill at the levels of end-2011
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Jan 30, 2012
- Approval for HFG's Acquisition of KEB
- The FSC approved Hana Financial Group (HFG)’s acquisition of Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) at its regular meeting on January 27, 2012.Under the Financial Holding Companies Act, a potential acquirer is required to meet the following three conditions: (1) The business plan of a company included as a subsidiary shall be appropriate and sound; (2) The financial standing and business management of such financial holding company and its subsidiary shall be sound; and (3) The funding plan for acquisition shall be appropriate.In granting approval, the FSC shall consult in advance with the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) as to whether the merger or acquisition substantially limits competition in the relevant market.In regard with this matter, the FTC notified the FSC on December 29, 2011 that such acquisition would not substantially limit competition in the relevant market.The FSS also notified the FSC on January 27, 2012 that HFG satisfies the requirements under the Financial Holding Companies Act to acquire KEB as its subsidiary.(1) KEB’s business plan is appropriate to keep its operations and maintain the managerial soundness of HFG and KEB.(2) As of end-September 2011, the BIS capital adequacy ratios of HFG (13.05%) and KEB(13.98%) meet the standard set by the FSC.(3) HFG’s acquisition of KEB was partly funded by its own debt; however, there is no concern that it would significantly hurt its managerial soundness.With approval for HFG’s acquisition of KEB, KEB’s 13 subsidiaries will be included as lower-tier subsidiaries of HFG. As a result, the number of HFG’s subsidiaries will increase from 8 to 9; and lower-subsidiaries from 9 to 22.As a result of the acquisition, seven of all domestic banks will belong under financial holding companies.Hana Financial Group1. General Information- Establishment: 2005.12.01- CEOs: Kim Seung-Yu, Kim Jong-Yeol- Head Office: 101-1 Euljiro 1-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea- Number of Employees: 12,8702. Financial Analysis (units in KRW, %)- To
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Jan 06, 2012
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Dec 14, 2011
- Early Repayment of Bank Recapitalization Fund
- OVERVIEWIn December 2008, the government announced its plan to create the Bank Recapitalization Fund in order to help banks secure more equity capital in response to the global financial crisis. A total of KRW 20 trillion fund was raised with contributions from the Bank of Korea (KRW 10 trillion), the Korea Development Bank (KRW 2 trillion), and institutional and retail investors (KRW 8 trillion) . With the fund, the government purchased banks’ subordinated and hybrid securities and then securitized subordinated debt of KRW 8 trillion into bonds and sold them to institutional investors.UPDATES ON FUND OPERATIONOn March 31, 2009, the government purchased hybrid and subordinated securities worth KRW 4 trillion from eight domestic banks.As of end-November 2011, a total of KRW 1.3 trillion was repaid. The government fully recovered its investment in banks’ subordinated debt by selling a total of KRW 503 billion* subordinated securities in the market. Out of the investment in hybrid securities, KRW 0.8 trillion** was repaid as issuers chose to buy back their debt before maturity.EARLY REPAYMENT SCHEMESome banks expressed their intention to buy back their hybrid securities before maturity as their earnings this year have increased.Such an early repayment requires approval from the Bank Recapitalization Fund Operation Committee and the FSS Governor for selling those securities before maturity.On December 9, 2011, the Committee has approved sales of hybrid securities worth KRW 1.5 trillion that the Bank Recapitalization Fund held in Kookmin (KRW 0.6 trillion), Hana (KRW 0.3 trillion), Woori (KRW 0.2 trillion), and NH Bank (KRW 1.5 trillion).These banks will go through their internal procedure such as approval from their board of directors for early repayment and then apply for approval from the FSS Governor.Through the buy-back scheme, it is expected that KRW 1.5 trillion will be repaid by the end of this year, and the remaining amount of money to be recovered will be l
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Dec 07, 2011