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Mar 19, 2012
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Mar 12, 2012
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Mar 06, 2012
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Mar 02, 2012
- Measures on Non-Banking Sector's Household Lending
- BACKGROUNDThe Korean government announced last year “Comprehensive Measures on Household Debt”(June 29, 2011) and “Measures to Increase Accessibility of Low-income Households to Financial Services”(April 15, 2011) to preemptively manage household debt growth.In 2011, household loans increased by 7.6%, lower than 8.1% in 2011. However, household lending in the non-banking sector increased by 9.9%. Particularly, household loan growth by cooperative financial institutions and insurance companies still remains high.If household lending by non-banking institutions keeps growing at such a rapid pace, it would undermine the overall soundness of the sector and adversely affect our economy and financial market in the long term.Against this backdrop, the government came up with follow-up measures to keep the growth of household loans by the non-banking sector under control.(1) The measures aim to keep household loan growth particularly by cooperatives and insurers at manageable levels and manage household lending in a sound manner. At the same time, the government will ensure the “Comprehensive Measures on Household Debt” (June 29, 2011) are implemented as scheduled.(2) In order to minimize side effects that these measures could bring to the economy and low-income households, these new lending rules will be phased in gradually, applicable to newly extended loans.(3) We will also make sure the “Measures to Increase Accessibility of Low-income Households to Financial Services” are implemented as scheduled.MEASURES TO CURB COOPERATIVE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS’ LENDING1. Stricter loan-to-deposit (LTD) rulesCooperative financial institutions will be required to keep their LTD ratios below 80%. Cooperatives with LTD ratios over 80% will be required to bring down the ratios below 80% within two years. For cooperatives whose LTD ratios exceeding the average ratio of the sector, they will be under supervision to keep the ratios to a standstill at the levels of end-2011
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Jan 30, 2012
- Approval for HFG's Acquisition of KEB
- The FSC approved Hana Financial Group (HFG)’s acquisition of Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) at its regular meeting on January 27, 2012.Under the Financial Holding Companies Act, a potential acquirer is required to meet the following three conditions: (1) The business plan of a company included as a subsidiary shall be appropriate and sound; (2) The financial standing and business management of such financial holding company and its subsidiary shall be sound; and (3) The funding plan for acquisition shall be appropriate.In granting approval, the FSC shall consult in advance with the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) as to whether the merger or acquisition substantially limits competition in the relevant market.In regard with this matter, the FTC notified the FSC on December 29, 2011 that such acquisition would not substantially limit competition in the relevant market.The FSS also notified the FSC on January 27, 2012 that HFG satisfies the requirements under the Financial Holding Companies Act to acquire KEB as its subsidiary.(1) KEB’s business plan is appropriate to keep its operations and maintain the managerial soundness of HFG and KEB.(2) As of end-September 2011, the BIS capital adequacy ratios of HFG (13.05%) and KEB(13.98%) meet the standard set by the FSC.(3) HFG’s acquisition of KEB was partly funded by its own debt; however, there is no concern that it would significantly hurt its managerial soundness.With approval for HFG’s acquisition of KEB, KEB’s 13 subsidiaries will be included as lower-tier subsidiaries of HFG. As a result, the number of HFG’s subsidiaries will increase from 8 to 9; and lower-subsidiaries from 9 to 22.As a result of the acquisition, seven of all domestic banks will belong under financial holding companies.Hana Financial Group1. General Information- Establishment: 2005.12.01- CEOs: Kim Seung-Yu, Kim Jong-Yeol- Head Office: 101-1 Euljiro 1-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea- Number of Employees: 12,8702. Financial Analysis (units in KRW, %)- To
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Jan 06, 2012
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Dec 14, 2011
- Early Repayment of Bank Recapitalization Fund
- OVERVIEWIn December 2008, the government announced its plan to create the Bank Recapitalization Fund in order to help banks secure more equity capital in response to the global financial crisis. A total of KRW 20 trillion fund was raised with contributions from the Bank of Korea (KRW 10 trillion), the Korea Development Bank (KRW 2 trillion), and institutional and retail investors (KRW 8 trillion) . With the fund, the government purchased banks’ subordinated and hybrid securities and then securitized subordinated debt of KRW 8 trillion into bonds and sold them to institutional investors.UPDATES ON FUND OPERATIONOn March 31, 2009, the government purchased hybrid and subordinated securities worth KRW 4 trillion from eight domestic banks.As of end-November 2011, a total of KRW 1.3 trillion was repaid. The government fully recovered its investment in banks’ subordinated debt by selling a total of KRW 503 billion* subordinated securities in the market. Out of the investment in hybrid securities, KRW 0.8 trillion** was repaid as issuers chose to buy back their debt before maturity.EARLY REPAYMENT SCHEMESome banks expressed their intention to buy back their hybrid securities before maturity as their earnings this year have increased.Such an early repayment requires approval from the Bank Recapitalization Fund Operation Committee and the FSS Governor for selling those securities before maturity.On December 9, 2011, the Committee has approved sales of hybrid securities worth KRW 1.5 trillion that the Bank Recapitalization Fund held in Kookmin (KRW 0.6 trillion), Hana (KRW 0.3 trillion), Woori (KRW 0.2 trillion), and NH Bank (KRW 1.5 trillion).These banks will go through their internal procedure such as approval from their board of directors for early repayment and then apply for approval from the FSS Governor.Through the buy-back scheme, it is expected that KRW 1.5 trillion will be repaid by the end of this year, and the remaining amount of money to be recovered will be l
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Dec 07, 2011
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Dec 06, 2011
- Joint FATF/APG Typologies Workshop 2011 Held in Busan
- The Korean government will be co-hosting an international conference on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) in Busan for six days from December 5th to 10th. The Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) of FSC will be representing the Korean government.The Joint FATF/APG Typologies Workshop 2011, jointly hosted by the Financial Action Task Force and the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering, groups of Financial Intelligence Units around the world setting the guidelines and implementing supervisory rules on AML/CFT issues. They are made up of 36 OECD nations and 40 Asia-Pacific nations respectively including Korea, Japan, Canada and the U.S.Roughly 250 representatives from 45 countries and 15 international institutions including the UN, IMF, and World Bank will be participating at the conference.Discussions will be around the following four major topic areas: A. Trade Based Money Laundering; B. Illicit Tobacco Trade; C. Guidance on Financial Investigation; and D. Laundering the Proceeds of Corruption.This would be the first time the City of Busan, which has been designated as one of Korea’s official financial hubs, is holding an international conference on AML/CFT of this magnitude and scale, which will raise the city’s international reputation.The FSC Chairman Kim Seok-Dong will be giving the keynote address emphasizing the need to find innovative countermeasures in response to the rising of newest tactics on money laundering as well as the necessity to narrow the compliance gap between FATF and APG member nations.The Congressman and Chairman Huh Tae-Yeol of Korea’s National Policy Committee will give the welcoming address emphasizing the need to strengthen AML/CFT efforts to combat against the risks and treats to international financial system that oppresses universal values such as democracy and human rights, calling for great international cooperation.*Please read the attached file for details.
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Nov 29, 2011
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Nov 18, 2011
- Lone Star Ordered To Sell Down Its Stake in Korea Exchange Bank
- I. Sale Order of Lone Star’s Excess Stake in KEBRULINGThe FSC decided to order Lone Star Fund IV (hereinafter “Lone Star”) to sell its stake in KEB that exceeds 10% of the total number of voting stocks within six months by May 18, 2012.** Article 16-4 of the Banking Act (5) Where a limit excess stockholder, etc. who has received an order under paragraph (3) fails to comply with the order, the FSC may order the limit excess stockholder, etc. to dispose of the stocks of a financial institution held by him in excess of the limit as set in Article 15(3)1 within a specified period of not more than six months.The sale order was made on ground that Lone Star failed to redress qualifications as a majority stakeholder in KEB within the deadline (October 28, 2011) set by the FSC, and the situation still remains unfixed.** Lone Star was ordered to redress its qualification as a majority stakeholder under the Banking Act that requires no record of punishment for violation of financial laws and regulations since it was ruled guilty of stock price manipulation and fined KRW 25billion.The FSC concluded that we should not delay our decision any longer, leaving the situation uncorrected.REASON FOR SETTING A SIX-MONTH PERIODThe FSC decided to give Lone Star a six-month period to reduce its stake in KEB, considering the number of stocks to be sold and precedent cases.Lone Star has to sell a total of 265 million shares (41.02%), the largest number of stocks that any shareholder was ever ordered to sell. We also took into our consideration fairness with a precedent case that a majority shareholder in an insurance company was given a six-month period to sell four million shares (41.4%).REASON FOR NOT SPECIFYING DETAILS OF THE SALEThe FSC decided not to specify details of the sale, considering the purpose of eligibility test for majority shareholders and reference cases home and abroad.The eligibility test for majority shareholders and the sale order of shares aim to eliminate unqua
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Nov 14, 2011
- FSC Approves Revision of Regulations on Financial Investment Business
- The FSC approved a revision of Regulations on Financial Investment Business at its 19th regular meeting held on November 16, 2011. With the approval of revision, the FSC laid the foundation for introducing home-grown hedge funds and prime brokers.From the beginning of this year, the FSC has been closely working with a joint task force composed of the academia, industry, and relevant institutions for revisions of Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) and related regulations.In order to ensure a soft landing of for home-grown hedge fund industry, the joint task force is currently drafting best practice guidelines, expected to be announced and implemented in November.*Please read the FSC press release “Proposed Revision of Regulations on Financial Investment Business” (Oct. 10, 2011) for Details.KEY CONTENTS OF THE REVISIONI. Regulations in regard with hedge funds1. Strengthened mechanism for preventing conflicts of interest arising from operations of hedge funds (Article 4-64)In order to prevent conflicts of interest, fund managers in charge of hedge fund operations, paid contingent remuneration, will be prohibited from operating other funds and discretionary investment assets, and sharing investment-related information.*In addition, it will be restricted for fund managers to directly or indirectly advertize names, investment performance and strategies of private equity funds including hedge funds.2. Criteria for hedge fund management firms and professionals(Companies) Asset management companies with a total of funds and assets under management more than KRW 10 trillion will be allowed to operate hedge fund management business.* “Track Record” criteria for securities and investment advisory firms(i) Securities firms with equity capital more than KRW 1 trillion(ii) Investment advisory firms with assets under management more than KRW 0.5 trillion(Persons in charge of hedge fund operation) Professionals with more
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Nov 08, 2011
- FSC Lifts Temporary Ban on Short Selling of Non-Financial Stocks
- The FSC decided to lift a three-month ban (August 10 - November 9) on short selling of non-financial stocks from November 10, while maintaining the ban on financial stocks for a while.Stock market volatility has been considerably subdued since August when the financial market turmoil began to unfold.** KOSPI: 2,172 (Aug.1) →1,801 (Aug. 9, short-selling ban) →1,653 (Sept. 26) → 1,919(Nov.7)However, given that potential Eurozone risks still remain such as a possibility of Greek default, growing concerns about Italy’s debt crisis, and upcoming maturity dates of PIIGS sovereign debt,* the FSC decided to maintain the short-selling ban on financial stocks vulnerable to internal and external factors.* PIIGS sovereign debt to be matured (unit: $100 million): 1,843 (4Q2011), 2,832 (1Q2012), 1,769 (2Q2012)In August, Greece, Italy, France, Spain and Belgium also banned short sales; however, Greece is the only country that banned short selling of all listed stocks as we did. The remaining four countries imposed short-selling bans on a few number of financial stocks.*Please read the attached file for details.
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Nov 04, 2011
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Oct 21, 2011
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Oct 10, 2011
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Sep 27, 2011
- Revision of Enforcement Decree of FSCMA Approved at Cabinet Meeting
- BACKGROUNDThe proposed revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA), aimed at introducing home-grown hedge funds (tentatively named “specialized private equity funds”) to Korea’s capital markets, was approved at the Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, September 27, 2011.KEY CONTENTS OF THE REVISIONI. Creation of Hedge Funds1. The scope of hedge fund investors will be extended to individuals with risk-taking capability. (Article 271-2①)Currently, investments in private equity funds are allowed only to a limited number of “qualified investors” such as financial firms and pension funds. However, in order to provide more diverse investment opportunities, the revision will allow individuals who can invest KRW 500 million or more to join a hedge fund.2. The revision will bring about greater autonomy and creativity in asset management. (Article 271-2①②, Article 80⑥)(1) The requirement that private equity funds should invest more than 50% of their investments into companies under restructuring programs will be abolished so that hedge funds can invest in a wider range of assets such as securities, derivatives, and commodities.(2) Restrictions on leverage* and derivatives trading** will be eased so that hedge funds can employ more diverse investment strategies such as short selling and leverage.* Limits on leverage will be eased from 300% of fund assets to 400%.**Investments in derivatives, currently limited to 100% of fund assets in estimated maximum losses, will be allowed up to 400%, equivalent to restrictions currently applied to general private equity funds.3. A new category, “hybrid asset funds,” will be created for approval of hedge fund operations. Asset managers, securities firms and investment advisory firms that meet requirements* in equity capital, track record and expert fund managers will be given approval for hedge fund operations.(i) Hedge funds under the category of “hybrid asset funds
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Sep 18, 2011
- FSC Suspended Seven Mutual Savings Banks
- The Financial Services Commission (FSC) held a provisional meeting today and decided to suspend business operations of seven mutual savings banks – Jeil, Jeil II, Prime, Daeyeong, Ace, Parangsae, and Tomato – for six months.According to the result of the inspection by the FSS, six of the suspended savings banks – Jeil, Prime, Dae Young, Ace, Parangsae, and Tomato – were found to have their BIS capital adequacy ratio below 1%, and their debts exceed assets.As the plans for normalization submitted by the six savings banks were disapproved by the review committee, they were determined as insolvent and ordered to raise their capital adequacy ratios and normalize their businesses within 45 days in order to resume their operations.Jeil II was suspended because ①its BIS capital adequacy ratio is below 1%; ②there is a strong likelihood that the suspension of its parent company, Jeil, will lead to depositors’ bank runs, causing liquidity crunch; and ③it requested suspension.*Please read the attached file for details.
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Sep 15, 2011
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Sep 09, 2011
- FSC/FSS to Host 18th Annual Conference of the IAIS
- The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea (FSC/FSS) will host the 18th Annual Conference of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) from September 29 to October 1, 2011, at the COEX Convention Center in Seoul. Approximately 500 insurance supervisors and industry representatives as well as senior officials from international organizations including the IMF and World Bank are expected to attend this year's conference. The theme for this year's meeting is "Toward a New Horizon for Insurance Supervision: Cross-Sector Cross-Border Harmonization and Cooperation," and discussions on wide-ranging supervision and industry issues and topics including insurance standards, risk management, and consumer protection are scheduled.The 2011 Annual Conference will be the third international conference on insurance supervision that the FSC/FSS hosts after the Asian Forum of Insurance Regulators in June 2007 and the IAIS Triannual Meetings in June 2008. The FSC/FSS is pleased to host this year's meetings and welcomes all IAIS members, observers, and guests to Seoul for the important gathering. As this year's Annual Conference demonstrates, the FSC/FSS will continue to support and contribute to the mission of the IAIS to set effective global insurance standards and facilitate supervisory cooperation across countries.Established in 1994, the IAIS is the international insurance standard-setting body representing insurance regulators and supervisors from 190 jurisdictions in some 140 countries and works closely with other financial sector standard-setting bodies and international organizations such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the International Association of Securities Commissions to contribute to global financial stability. It is headed by Executive Committee with members representing various geographical regions and supported by three key committees in its work of issuing global insurance principles, stand