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Jan 09, 2009
- Review of Financial Assistance to SMEs
- I. Review of Financial Assistance to SMEs in 20081. Banks Loans to SMEs(2008) Outstanding amount of loans to SMEs by 18 domestic banks increased by KRW 52.4trl. (from KRW 370trl in 2007 to KRW 422.2trl in 2008)(December 2008) With the year-end effect, the amount of SMEs loans decreased by KRW 1.8trl. However, when including special set-off between loans and deposits carried out to support SMEs (KRW 0.7trl), amortization and sell-off of bad debts (KRW 0.9trl), the actual amount of SME loans was decreased only by KRW 70.9bn.* With the year-end effect (settlement of financial statements at the end of the year, settlement of B2B transaction, etc.), SMEs loans tends to decrease usually in December.When comparing the average decrease amount of SME loans in December for the past 5 years (KRW -2.8trl) with the decreased amount in December last year (KRW -3.6trl), it is not so noticeable.2. Fast-Track (Special Assistance Program to Tackle Liquidity Problems of SMEs)KRW 2.8trl was provided to 1,672 companies through the Fast Track Program from October 13 to December 31, 2008.KRW 1.4trl was provided to 413 companies which experienced loss from currency option such as KIKO.Assistance through the Fast Track Program has been accelerated since last December; the number of assisted enterprises increased by 2.5 times.3. Issuance of P-CBOKRW 1trl of P-CBO was issued in 2008 to help solve financial difficulties of SMEs which could not issue corporate bond due to their poor credit rating.Corporate Bond Market Stabilization Fund underwrote the 3rd issuance, which benefited joined enterprises with lower issuing rate (from 8.4% to 6.6%) and lower additional rate. (from 50bp to 5bp)4. Consultation on SMEs' Financial DifficultiesSince the opening of the ｢Consultation Center for Financial Difficulties of SMEs｣, the accumulated number of consultation cases reached 1,060. (including the consultation carried in related organization of banks)Banks admitted 526 cases (49.6%) and provided KRW
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Dec 30, 2008
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Dec 26, 2008
- “BANK CAPITAL EXPANSION FUND(A TENTATIVE TERM)” SCHEME
- Mainly led by the BOK in consultation with the FSC, the plan to set up the “Bank Capital Expansion Fund” of KRW20 trillion is currently under close review. The target date is January 2009.The fund is not obligatory for commercial banks to subscribe to; it is entirely up to individual banks to decide whether to utilize the Fund.1. Funding SchemeThe capital needed to establish the "Bank Capital Expansion Fund" will be generated from the BOK (approx. KRW10 trillion in loans), investors including institutional investors (approx. KRW8 trillion in investment), and the Korea Development Bank (approx. KRW2 trillion in investment).Funds will be raised on a capital call basis: for each subscription by banks the investing parties will inject the funds in proportion to their commitment ratio.The BOK is currently reflecting on optimal ways to supply funds to the Bank Capital Expansion Fund. Details including the exact amount are to be discussed with the FSC before issuing the finalized scheme.Meanwhile, the government plans to encourage investments from both private and institutional investors in January, reassuring them of the Fund's stability and profitability.2. Management of the FundWhen a bank requests for the funding, the Fund will supply funds in the form of purchasing the bank’s preferred stocks, hybrid capital, or redeemable preferred stocks of banks.To help raise banks' Tier 1 capital, the Fund will buy mainly preferred stocks and hybrid capital. These stocks and capital will be redeemable when the bank exercises the call option after a designated length of period (five years or more). In order to help reduce banks' funding cost the Fund plans to utilize BOK loansTo minimize the external intervention in the subject banks’ management, the Fund will prescribe following requirements:①Seek self-rescue measures, especially to reduce expenses;②Increaselending to low-income borrowers and mid- to long term loans;③ Abstain from asset expansion schemes and increase
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Dec 24, 2008
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Dec 22, 2008
- Amendments to Accounting Standards for FX Translation
- The Financial Services Commission (FSC), The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), and The Korean Accounting Standards Board (KASB) have agreed to implement a set of measures namely, "Amendments to Accounting Standards for FX Translation." The FSC and the FSS had been engaged in close consultations with market participants such as companies with large foreign debts, financial institutions, and accounting experts regarding the issue of accounting standard of FX translation and transactions. The proposal was affirmed at the Economic and Financial Meeting on December 19, 2008.I. Background● Due to the recent surge of won-foreign exchange rate Korean companies are experiencing huge FX translation losses in their annual report.* When FX rate increases by KRW 100, companies' FX translation loss and debt each increases by KRW 5trn. (based on US$ 50.16bn of domestic companies' foreign borrowings from foreign exchange banks)▶As a result of the drastic rise of the FX rate, Korean companies are exposed to adverse business environments such as downgrading on their credit ratings, early debts redemption, an increase in financial costs, and difficulty with obtaining new credit lines.▶If this situation sustains, financial institutions will have to suffer deteriorating BIS capital adequacy ratio and reduction in their corporate loan facilities. Consequently, this will further prolong the process of economic recovery from the current crisis.●Therefore, it had been deemed necessary to take timely actions to minimize financial burdens on companies and financial institutions, especially those related to accounting standards.II. Way Forward1. Listed Companies and Large Unlisted CompaniesA. Permission of Revaluation on Property Plant and Equipment (PPE)●(As-Is) Revaluation of PPE has not been permitted since 2001, and asset value increases for the past decade have not been reflected on the books.* Fair Valuation permitted in IFRS (IAS 16)●(Improvement) Revaluation of real esta
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Dec 22, 2008
- Improvements in Derivatives Market Supervision
- BackgroundThe financial crisis spread globally through the asset securitization and credit derivatives that preceded the collapse of the sub-prime market. Local companies and investors also suffered heavy losses from either KIKO contracts or large falls in FX/stock prices. This has created a pressing need for an appropriate supervisory system for the derivatives market, especially in regards to strengthening the competitiveness and developing the soundness of Korea’s capital markets ahead of the expected introduction of the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act in February 2009.To this effect, the FSC/FSS established last July a joint private-public Task Force Team with the Korea Institute of Finance (KIF), the Korea Securities Research Institute (KSRI), the Korea Securities Dealers Association (KSDA), the Korea Futures Association (KFA), the Korea Federation of Banks (KFB), Korea Exchange (KRX), the Korea Securities Depository (KSD), and industry specialists.The TF Team produced a detailed plan called, “Improvements in Derivatives Market Supervision” after a series of discussions, including a study by industry experts, Task Force consultations, and IMF technical assistance.Summary of ChangesThe proposed plan outlines 4 main areas with 51 sub-categories.1. Reorganizing the derivatives market monitoring system• Strengthening information analysis and its utilization by itemizing information, setting up a database, and establishing a consultative body of experts2. Strengthening the investor protection by taking into consideration the characteristics of each respective product and investor• Providing greater product descriptions, introducing graded canvassing rules, strengthening protection of small investors and businesses, etc.3. Preventing derivatives-based transactions from overexposing financial institutions and posing systemic risk• Strengthening financial company’s internal controls and establishing systems to reduce derivatives tradi
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Dec 18, 2008
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Dec 17, 2008
- European Commission Grants Equivalence to Korea
- 1. Contents of European Commission’s DecisionAs of December 12, 2008, the European Commission (EC) granted equivalence to Korea’s Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).** Under European Union (EU) regulations, third countries’ issuers must prepare their consolidated accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or GAAPs that are granted equivalence with the IFRS by the year 2009. Final decision to grant equivalence of IFRS is made by the EC and requires conformity in the contents of third countries’ accounting standard as well as credibility of each country’s accounting supervisory system.With this decision, Korean companies listed in European markets are able to use their financial statements using Korean GAAP until the year 2011.This decision is due, in part, to Korea’s efforts to adopt the IFRS and the fact that its accounting supervisory system received a positive review from the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR).However, the EC will regularly monitor Korea’s IFRS adoption process and its progress.Meanwhile, the EC has determined that the GAAPs of the U.S., Japan, China, Canada, and India are equivalent to IFRS. Like Korea, the GAAPs of Chinai, Canada, and Indiaii will be monitored regularly on its equivalence status.2. Discussion Progress among Regulatory BodiesKorean regulatory bodies have made efforts to receive positive reviews on Korea’s GAAP’s equivalence status.The regulatory bodies have hosted discussion meetings with the CESR and requested that Korea’s GAAP be included in the review of granting equivalence to third countries’ accounting standard.With visits to the CESR, meetings with the evaluation committee, sending evaluation documents, and actively promoting Korea’s commitment to adopt IFRS and efforts to improve its accounting and supervision system, the regulatory bodies received a positive outcome.3. Expected EffectsWith this decision, Korean companies listed in th
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Dec 09, 2008
- Direction and Process of Corporate Restructuring
- BackgroundKorea’s financial markets have not been immune from the uncertainties prevailing in the global financial markets as the credit freeze and financial institutions loses continue to grow amid concerns that it would further deteriorate corporate liquidity and slowdown the real economy.A process that clearly sets out how the restructuring will be carried out and who it will affect would address the anxiety and uncertainty plaguing the markets through prompt and orderly restructuring.Restructuring DirectionCorporate restructuring will have a focus on saving companies, even though resolution would follow quickly for those companies deemed to be non-viable. Although industry-wide restructuring is not being ruled out, unlike the financial crisis in the late 1990s the current restructuring will center on individual companies and large business groups. Restructuring will commence alongside financial support for companies that are currently on the Fast Track or workout programs as a result of the temporary squeeze in liquidity.Restructuring ProcessCorporate restructuring will proceed under the discretion of the creditor financial institutions, but the Corporate Credit Support Task Force, the Council of Creditor Financial Institutions, and the Creditor Financial Institutions Steering Committee will also bear a part of the responsibilities along with the government.To lend support and add efficiency to the restructuring process, the FSC/FSS launched the Corporate Credit Support Task Force on November 28, 2008 and is now headed by the governor of the FSS.The Council of Creditor Financial Institutions is comprised of each respective company’s major creditor bank and others, which will discuss and decide restructuring process upon convening Council meetings. The creditor banks will categorize companies into four groups with A being normal, B temporary liquidity shortage, C distressed, and D in receivership. The major creditor banks will work through the Council of Cred
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Dec 08, 2008
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Dec 05, 2008
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Dec 04, 2008
- Fn Hub Korea to Support Employment of Overseas Financial Expert
- On December 4, 2008 Fn Hub Korea* launched a program, which supports theemployment of financial experts working in overseas financial companies, to helpincrease the competitiveness of the domestic financial industry.* Fn Hub Korea was established on September 9, 2008, under the Financial HubFormation and Development Act, to assist foreign financial firms already active orstarting a new business in Korea, to help domestic financial companies expandoverseas, and to improve the business environment related to financial business inKorea.The program supports the recruitment, by financial companies in Korea, of financialexperts working in overseas financial companies, such as investment banks.It aims to help meet the demand for capital market experts, the demand can be attributedto the upcoming February 2009 enactment of the Financial Investment Services Capital Market Act, while also bringing in the necessary human resources to transformKorea into a financial hub.Fn Hub Korea will create a database, after receiving the necessary employmentinformation from financial companies, while also developing a system where financialexperts, who wish to transfer or find employment in Korea, will be connected to theirpreferred workplace after uploading their employment requests to Fn Hub Korea’shomepage (www.fnhubkorea.kr).Please refer to the attached file “Overseas Financial Expert Employment SupportProcedure” for a detailed outline of the recruitment process.*Please refer to the attachedPDF for details.
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Nov 25, 2008
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Nov 25, 2008
- The Global Financial Crisis & Korea’s Policy Response
- IGE/IMF International Conference Luncheon RemarksThe Global Financial Crisis Korea’s Policy ResponseDr. Jun Kwang-Woo Chairman Financial Services CommissionGREETINGSDistinguished guests, and ladies and gentlemen,I am delighted to be with you this afternoon, and I thank IGE Chairman Kim Pyung-Joo and President Lee Young-Tak and Dr. Mahmood Pradhan from the IMF for organizing today’s conference and inviting me to speak. I also thank speakers and distinguished participants who are with us today.In light of the deepening distress in the global financial markets, today’s conference, entitled “Lessons from the Recent Global Financial Crisis: Its Implications for the World and Korea,” is both timely and of great interest to every one of us.So I am glad to join you and share with you my perspectives on how the financial crisis emerged, what lessons we can draw from it, and where we go from here. GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS KOREAN ECONOMYThe global financial crisis started with collapsing asset prices followed by a debilitating credit crunch. Expansive monetary policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve since 2001 and a surge in foreign capital inflow since 2004 kept interest rates at record low levels.Financial deregulation also swept across the major developed countries beginning in the 1980s. During this time, capital market liberalization also picked up the pace among the emerging countries.This process ultimately led to sharp increases in financial institutions’ leveraged activities and asset inflation. In particular, as financial institutions increasingly employed aggressive asset securitization and complex derivatives to sustain high profit growth, a host of new risks began to weigh on the financial system. For their part, regulators did not fully grasp the situation and preempt the risks. And the global nature of the financial system meant that the systemic risks would be felt and shared by markets around the world.Domestic financial marketsWe are now getting clear i
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Nov 24, 2008
- Statement by the FSC on the BOK's Liquidity Support
- The FSC highly commends the Bank of Korea’s recent preemptive decision to provide liquidity support to companies investing in the Bond Market Stabilization Fund (BMSF). It is intended not only to stabilize the financial market in general, but also to help implement the BMSF in particular, through close cooperation with the government. It is thought that the decision will ease financial companies’ efforts in raising funds for their investments along with any worries of establishing liquidity in the bond market. Thus, the government plans to speedup the process of building the BMSF. Through careful discussions between financial companies, a decision will be made on the participating institutions, the total investment amount, and the specific amount shared by each institution. The BMSF will be set in motion very shortly. The participating institutions will mainly be composed of banks, insurance companies, and securities companies.As already announced, the primary purpose of the Fund is to provide liquidity to quality corporations that are experiencing temporary liquidity shortages due to the current market credit crunch. P-CBOs that have been credit-enhanced by KODIT and KIBO, high-rate ABCPs based on Project Financing, credit financing bonds, and corporate bonds will be the first to be considered on the purchasing list. The issuers will be requested to make their own restructuring efforts when necessary. The details of fund composite, the managing institution, and the priority of trade will be shortly decided after discussions between the participating parties. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Services (FSS) will oversee operations from the beginning to ensure investor protection and market stability. Mr. Jun Kwang-Woo, the FSC chairman, has requested that the vice-chairman start meeting with related financial associations and the FSS as of Nov. 25th to discuss detailed plans to propel the project as soon as possible.*Please re
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Nov 19, 2008
- The Korea Investors’ Forum in London and New York Held by The Financial Services Commission.
- The Korea Investors’ Forum was held by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) on the 17th of November at the Landmark Hotel in London, and then on the 18th at the New York Palace Hotel in New York. They have been done in collaboration with the private sector including the Korea Exchange (Jung-Hwan Lee, CEO) and Samsung Securities (Jun-Hyun Park, President). The purpose of these events was to promote the Korean economy and the financial market to the foreign investors in advanced economies.Chairman of FSC, Kwang-Woo Jun attended the presentation held in New York on the 18th about investing in the Korean financial market to make a keynote speech on the liquidity of foreign currency, the soundness of banks, as well as on concerns over potential risks of SMEs and household (residential) debt. An analysis of objective statistics and indicators was used to minimize both the domestic and overseas concerns over the Korean economy.The guarantee of external debts, the supply of additional liquidity by the government and the BOK, and the 33 trillion won fiscal expansionary package was explained as a few of the preemptive measures put in place by the government; emphasizing the healthy macroeconomics of the country and the resilient economic fundamentals of its financial market.Furthermore, Korea’s entrance into the FTSE Developed Index as well as the entrance into the Global Dow Jones Developed Index was explained in proving the advancement made by the Korean financial market through recognition of its sovereign credibility. A request to promote such achievements by investing more into the Korean market was made. 1. Korea Investors’ ForumThe Korea Investors’ Forum held in London and New York on the 17th and 18th of November were done in an IR setting composed of an official luncheon followed by one-on-one meetings between individual corporations and institutional investors.This joint IR was held in collaboration with the FSC and the Korea Exchange, supported by Samsun
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Nov 14, 2008
- Reporters' Discussion Points with Chairman of the Financial Services Commission
- 1. Recent Market Conditions International Markets- The global markets seem to be stabilizing after the announcement of the U.S. government’s bailout plan and the currency swap agreements signed between the key nations around the world.- Some uncertain elements still exist in the market which are expected to remain until the first quarter of 2009.- With regards to hedge funds managed by major institutional investors, there are likely to be adjustments made to the portfolios early next year which are likely to lead to swift changes in sovereign credit ratings around the globe.Domestic Markets- In response to the crisis, the Korean government utilizing all its resources and departments including the Bank of Korea (BOK), and the regulatory bodies has made devoted efforts to stabilize the domestic financial market.- To provide foreign currency liquidity to financial institutions, - We have carried out a list of actions; guaranteeing external debt payments by local banks; providing foreign currency liquidity using the Swap market; and supporting export financing through the EXIM Bank.- With respect to providing liquidity of domestic currency,- The BOK has acted aggressively by lowering the interest rate 3 times since October 9th, totaling 125bp, and expanding the number of RP receivers.- These efforts have cleared an opening in the flow of funds and has dissolved the liquidity freeze.- However, we are in a phase of a frictional credit freeze because of the lack of liquidity still in local funds.- As a result of the economic slowdown, worries of insolvency in weak segments of the economy are increasing market uncertainty.- Thus, the propensity of investors to be risk adverse is freezing the liquidity of corporate bonds and ABCP.⇒ To summarize the current situation and to put it figuratively, a blood transfusion is given to an anemic patient, but due to the hardening of the arteries, the blood is being prevented from spreading throughout the body.2. Direction of Counter
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Nov 11, 2008
- Meeting with Heads of Major Banks
- On Wednesday November 5, 2008, a closed breakfast meeting was held between Kwang-Woo Jun (FSC Chairman), Jong-Chang Kim (FSS Governor) and the presidents of the 7 major Korean banks* . The main topic of discussion was centered on the financial support to be provided to SMEs. * Kookmin, Woori, Shinhan, Hana, Nonghyup, KDB, and IBK.Kwang-Woo Jun, Chairman of the FSC● The government has enforced a number of drastic measures* in order to overcome the global financial crisis including support to financial institutions and the real economy.●However, complaints are continuously being voiced by SMEs on the financial difficulties which are still present in their operations, despite efforts already being made by the government. - It is now time for banks to take positive steps to respond to government efforts.●From this moment on, presidents of banks are requested to take particular interest in the operations of lending funds to SMEs. This effort should be felt by the SMEs.- In particular, it is hoped that the Fast Track Program launched for SMEs are effectively implemented as soon as possible.●Banks need to provide support to sound SMEs temporary experiencing financial difficulty and to play an active role in starting a chain reaction of improving the financial soundness of banks and of accelerating the recovery of the real economy.- The most effective method of stabilizing the financial system is to minimize the number of SMEs going bankrupt and to prevent the real economy from falling into a recession.●Although there are concerns over whether the financial soundness of banks maybe compromised if support to SMEs and vulnerable sectors are expanded,- The government has taken preemptive measures in expanding the capacities of state-owned banks and credit guaranteeing institutions such as the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund and the KIBO Technology Fund to strengthen the risk absorbing capability of the banking sector; - The government intends to continually encourage the
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Nov 05, 2008
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Nov 03, 2008
