Press Releases - Financial Services Commission

Press Releases

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Dec 24, 2007

Korea Accounting Standards Board Announces Korean Translation of International Financial Reporting Standards

The Korea Accounting Institute (KAI)/Korea Accounting Standards Board (KASB) released Korean translation of International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) in support of Korea’s full adoption of IFRS. The announcement of K-IFRS, a key implementation step of the IFRS roadmap that the FSC/FSS and KAI/KASB announced on March 15, marks the completion and acceptance of the translations of the 58 accounting standards and interpretations—37 standards and 21 interpretations—that will become Korea’s Generally Accepted Accounting Principles by 2011.Under the IFRS roadmap, financial reporting using IFRS is to become mandatory for all listed companies beginning in 2011. Consolidated quarterly and semiannual financial reporting is also set to take effect beginning in 2011 for companies with assets of KRW2 trillion or more (2013 for others).Although Korea has achieved a significant degree of consistency with international accounting standards as a result of harmonization efforts under way since 1999, the full adoption of IFRS is expected to bring about further benefits to business enterprises and investors at home and abroad. Among others, it will raise the transparency of Korea’s corporate financial reporting and thus improve investor confidence and the overall business climate at home. Internationally active domestic companies are also expected to benefit from reduced compliance cost at home and abroad as a direct result of financial reporting under a uniform set of rules provided by IFRS. With a particular focus on consolidated financial statements, IFRS is also expected to provide more useful and reliable information to investors than before.Effective date for IFRSThe new accounting standards are set to become mandatory beginning with the first accounting year after January 1, 2011. Companies may also opt to report financial statements under IFRS beginning with the first accounting year after January 1, 2009.Future TasksA number of legal and regulatory ch
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Nov 27, 2007

FSC/FSS to Host IOSCO Asia-Pacific Regional Committee on November 28

The Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service will host International Organization of Securities Commissions Asia-Pacific Regional Committee (IOSCO-APRC) and Roundtable Meetings on Wednesday, November 28, at the Lotte Hotel in Seoul.The IOSCO-APRC is one of four regional committees of IOSCO that focuses on regional issues in respect of securities regulation with 25 members representing securities regulators from 21 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It is a high-level meeting of securities regulators in the region. It was held in Vietnam last year. At the Seoul meeting, about 50 senior securities regulators and representatives from OECD, ADB, and IOSCO are expected to take part.Following the APRC meeting led by Mr. Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala, Chairman of IOSCO-APRC in the morning, three Roundtable Sessions will be held in the afternoon on (1) recent developments in securities supervision, (2) regulation of electronic trading systems, and (3) surveillance of private equity/hedge fund. The FSC/FSS will present its roadmap for the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and outline the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act (a.k.a. Capital Market Consolidation Act) set to take effect in February, 2009.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Nov 16, 2007

Fund Assets Under Management: October, 2007

Assets under management (AUM) of funds that invest at home and overseas totaled KRW330.8 trillion as of end-October, up sharply from KRW243 trillion at end-2006 and KRW218.2 trillion at end-2005. With surging stock markets at home and abroad, stock funds saw a KRW85.6 trillion increase in AUM since the beginning of the year.For funds that invest in overseas assets, AUM as of end-October came to KRW97.3 trillion, compared with KRW32.2 trillion at end-2006. The AUM of funds created in Korea accounted for KRW85 trillion of the total, compared with KRW19.3 trillion at end-2006. For offshore funds—those created outside Korea and sold to investors in Korea—the total was KRW12.3 trillion, down modestly from KRW13.5 trillion at end-May this year.Recent trends in fund investment1. The average investment-holding period in a fund jumped from 12.9 months in 2005 to 18.4 months as of end-September this year. The proportion of investor accounts with investment-holding period longer than 18 months came to 49.1% as of end-September and is likely to increase as more investors open installment plan accounts for stock investment. As of end-September, the number of stock installment plan accounts totaled 10.34 million with KRW34.5 trillion in AUM, compared with 6.43 million accounts with KRW21.9 trillion at end-2006 and 4.65 million accounts with KRW9.6 trillion at end-2005.2. The National Pension Service and many employer-sponsored retirement plans are increasingly turning to asset management companies for investment management, a development that bodes well for the future growth of the local asset management service industry. The NPS had KRW32.5 trillion under asset management companies as of end-September, up from KRW19.7 trillion at end-2006. For retirement plans, the figure jumped from KRW72.9 billion to KRW237.3 billion during the first nine months of 2007.3. Fund investment in China continued to pick up the pace in 2007 despite signs of overheated rush in Chinese markets. As
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Nov 06, 2007

Chairman/Governor Kim Yong-Duk Calls for Strong Bilateral Financial Services Investment between Australia and Korea before Australia’s Business Leaders

Chairman/Governor Kim Yong-Duk met with senior business executives from Australia’s financial services firms on November 5 at a meeting hosted by the Investment and Financial Services Association (IFSA) of Australia and called for strong bilateral financial services investment between Australia and Korea. The meeting was held in Sydney, the first leg of Chairman/Governor Kim’s overseas trip in Australia and Japan.
Oct 23, 2007

FSC/FSS Announces "Roadmap for Advanced Financial Supervision" Aimed at Taking Korea’s Financial Supervision to the Next Level

The Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced the formation of Committee for Advanced Financial Supervision jointly headed by Chairman/Governor Kim Yong-Duk and Vice President Choi Woon-Youl of Sogang University and the release of “Roadmap for Advanced Financial Supervision” following the Committee’s first meeting on October 22. The roadmap is a product of a public-private sector collaboration involving the FSC/FSS and 30 private sector representatives and experts from the academia, research institutes, the financial services industry, and civic organizations.The roadmap was initiated with the acknowledgement that the supervisory system— including the traditional approaches and practices—as well as the supervisory authorities’ organizational structure and human resources management has not satisfactorily kept up with the demands of the rapidly evolving market and is thus in need of change. The announcement of the roadmap, which coincides with the tenth anniversary of the creation of the FSS as a fully integrated financial supervisory authority, also comes amid a growing recognition that next three years may well prove pivotal for Korea’s prospect for emergence as Northeast Asia’s financial hub.Key Objectives under the RoadmapThe roadmap consists of five key policy objectives with 100 tasks (grouped into 12 areas) to be completed within the next three years as well as 30 performance measurement indices. The five key policy objectives outlined in the roadmap are (1) a fundamental shift in financial supervision, (2) responsive supervision, (3) support for business autonomy and innovation of financial institutions, (4) consumer and investor protection, and (5) confidence and trust in financial supervisory authorities.1. A Fundamental Shift in Financial SupervisionA fundamental shift and reorientation of financial supervision will be pursued. Currently, financial supervision takes a highly specific, rule-based approa
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Oct 18, 2007

Bank BIS Capital Ratios, June 2007

Bank BIS capital ratios as of the end of June, 2007, averaged 12.87%, compared with 12.75% at end-2006. With bank net income totaling KRW9.9 trillion for the first six months of the year, bank capital increased 10.16% (KRW12.0 trillion) while risk-weighted assets grew 9.16% (KRW85.2 trillion). Tier-1 capital rose 12.49% (KRW10.6 trillion), but tier-2 capital showed a smaller increase of 2.01% (KRW700 billion). The capital ratio jumped for eight banks but fell for the ten others from end-2006.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 19, 2007

Updated English Translation of Supervisory Regulations to Go Online September 20, 2007

The Financial Supervisory Service announced that newly updated English translation of supervisory regulations will be available online beginning September 20, 2007. The translation, which covers the entire 43 supervisory regulations currently in effect, can be accessed free of charge at the FSS English Internet homepage (http://english.fss.or.kr) under “Laws and Regulations.”As follow-up steps, the Financial Supervisory Service also expects to regularly update the English translation and provide additional translations such as FAQ on the supervisory regulations and staff interpretations and opinions on regulatory and supervisory matters.The English translations are part of the ongoing effort by the Financial Supervisory Service to help improve foreign investors’ and businesses’ access to and understanding of Korea’s financial regulations. The translation service is also aimed at facilitating a more effective and transparent regulatory environment as Korea strives to make the transition to Northeast Asia’s financial hub.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 17, 2007

Financial Holding Companies' Net Income: First Half, 2007

The net income of the four domestic financial holding companies—Woori Financial Group, Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, and Korea Investment Holdings—totaled KRW4.02 trillion on a consolidated basis for the first six months of 2007, an increase of KRW1.10 trillion or 37.8% from the same period a year earlier. Excluding the one-time gains (KRW1.17 trillion in pretax income) from the sale of shares in LG Card by the holding companies, net income for the period drops to KRW3.17 trillion.ROA rose modestly for Woori, Shinhan, and Hana but fell for Korea Investment. Excluding LG Card-related gains, ROA fell compared to the same period a year earlier.As of end-June, 2007, assets of the four financial holding companies totaled KRW589.8 trillion on a consolidated basis, up KRW74.5 trillion from the same period a year earlier. Most of the asset increase resulted from the takeover of LG Card by Shinhan (KRW9.8 trillion), growth of loans to small- and medium-sized companies (KRW46.2 trillion), and increases in securities assets.In terms of group assets, banking constituted the largest asset for Woori (89.6%), Shinhan (83.4%), and Hana (94.9%). For Korea Investment Holdings, securities businesses made up 91.3% of the group assets.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 03, 2007

Bank Net Income: First Half, 2007

Bank net income for the first half of 2007 totaled KRW9.92 trillion, up KRW1.88 trillion from KRW8.04 trillion a year earlier. Bank income for the first half of the year was helped by after-tax gains totaling KRW3.1 trillion from the sale of domestic banks’ equity stakes in LG Card (KRW2.9 trillion) and SK Networks (KRW200 billion). Excluding these gains, net income for the period totaled KRW6.8 trillion, compared with KRW7.2 trillion a year earlier.Whereas interest income rose 4.1% from KRW14.6 trillion to KRW15.2 trillion, non-interest income nearly doubled from KRW4.1 trillion to KRW8.1 trillion in the first half of the year on increased revenues from service fees and securities gains. Service fee income—including income from money transfer services, ATM and bancassurance sales—totaled KRW2.24 trillion, up from KRW1.94 trillion a year earlier.ROA for the first half of the year averaged 1.52%, compared with 1.41% a year earlier, but excluding the one-time gains realized from the sale of shares from debt-to-equity swaps ROA drops to 1.05%, lower than 1.25% for H1, 2006.The so-called structural profitability—a measures of profitability defined as bank income which is generated from operational activities and is both sustainable and recurring (Framework for the Assessment of Bank Earnings, BIS, 2002)—came to 1.47%, down from 1.62% a year earlier. A drop in net interest margin was the key factor for the lower profitability.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 31, 2007

Bank Loans Classified as Substandard or Below: June, 2007

The ratio of bank loans classified as substandard or below (SBL ratio) came to 0.78% at end-June, 2007, down from 0.84% at end-2006 and the lowest level since the adoption of forward-looking criteria in 1999.1 A drop in new delinquencies (from KRW6.4 trillion to KRW5.7 trillion) as well as an increase in total outstanding loans (from KRW930.2 trillion to KRW999.5 trillion) during the first half of the year from the second half of 2006 led to the drop in the overall SBL ratio for the period.By loan type, the SBL ratios fell for corporate and household loans from end-2006, averaging 0.86% and 0.62%, respectively. The ratio for credit card receivables also fell from 1.33% to 1.09% during the same period.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 30, 2007

Mr. William A. Ryback, Former Deputy Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority, to Join the Financial Supervisory Service

The Financial Supervisory Service announced on August 30 the appointment of Mr. William A. Ryback, the former Deputy Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), as Special Advisor to the FSS to help improve financial market regulation and foster global standards. The FSS expects Mr. Ryback to play an active role as well in helping the FSS strengthen its supervisory networks and cooperation with foreign regulators and international regulatory organizations.Mr. Ryback has extensive experience and expertise in banking supervision and international financial affairs from his thirty five years of professional career at the U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. He also served as the Chairman of the Association of Supervisors of Banks of the Americas and a member of the Core Principles Liaison Group of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and has over the years established strong ties and network with financial supervisors worldwide and multilateral organizations. Prior to the FSS appointment, Mr. Ryback worked as the Deputy Chief Executive of HKMA where he oversaw banking supervision and contributed to financial sector growth policies.Among others, the FSS expects Mr. Ryback to reinvigorate the ongoing preparations for the New Basel Accord as well as the FSS drive for deregulation and advanced financial supervision. With his strong ties and network with financial supervisors and international supervisory organizations, Mr. Ryback is also expected to make significant contribution to Korea’s financial hub initiative.Mr. Ryback will assume his duties at the FSS on October 22, 2007. Initially, he will act as Advisor to the Governor in international supervisory affairs such as the New Basel Accord and risk management in the banking sector. He is also expected to carry out special tasks on ongoing supervisory matters under the Governor’s direction. The FSS also announced that it will decid
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Aug 27, 2007

Regulatory Amendment Planned for Carbon Funds

The Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced that regulatory amendment is planned in September for the introduction of carbon funds.The value of carbon markets worldwide has been growing at a robust pace, reaching approximately US$30 billion in 2006, a three-fold increase from the previous year, according to the World Bank (State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2007, World Bank). Interest in greenhouse gas reduction businesses and in the carbon market has been growing in Korea as well.Currently, carbon emission credit is not an asset class eligible for fund investment as enumerated under the Act on Indirect Investment Asset Management Business. But it may become eligible for fund investment with a recognition from the Financial Supervisory Commission that it is a tradable commodity with value. The planned amendment will lay out the regulatory basis for fund investment in carbon emission credits that are recognized by various national and international authorities and tradable in the carbon market.Among the key benefits expected from carbon funds are new economic incentives for greenhouse reduction businesses and the promotion of the carbon market, which will mean more efficient pricing and lower long-term cost of carbon emission credits. For investors and fund management companies, it will also mean an opportunity to engage in pro-environment investing and contribute to sustainable finance worldwide.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 24, 2007

FSC to Step up Support for Korea Exchange's Bid for U.S. CFTC Contract Market Designation for KOSPI200 Futures Market

The Financial Supervisory Commission announced on August 22 that it will step up support for Korea Exchange’s application for Designated Contract Market (DCM) for KOSPI200 futures market from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).Currently, U.S. futures traders, including retail investors, are restricted from direct access to KOSPI200 futures market because it has not yet received DCM status from the U.S. CFTC. Thus, the participation of U.S. traders and retail investors in Korea’s futures market is expected to grow significantly when the market is granted the DCM status from the U.S. CFTC.Among the key designation criteria are the safety of futures products traded and an agreement on information exchange between the oversight authorities of the two countries. To date, the CFTC has notified Korea Exchange that the safety of KOSPI200 futures has met the DCM criteria (July, 2006). Going forward, the FSC will take steps to expedite the exchange of confirmation letters with the U.S. CFTC on supervisory exchange of information and take other support measures to accelerate the DCM approval process. Separately, the FSC plans to initiate discussions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on regulatory designation for U.S. investor’s access to Korea’s treasury futures and KOSPI200 options markets.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 07, 2007

Chairman/Governor Kim Yong-Duk Takes Office at Financial Supervisory Commission and Financial Supervisory Service

The Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced that Mr. Kim Yong-Duk took office as the sixth Chairman and Governor of the Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service on August 6. Chairman/Governor Kim succeeds Mr. Yoon Jeung-Hyun, whose three-year term ended on August 3. Mr. Kim served as Economic Advisor to the President before assuming his new position.Chairman/Governor Kim began his career in public service at the Ministry of Finance and Economy (former Ministry of Finance) in May, 1977. After taking an overseas assignment as a Treasury Officer at the Asian Development Bank in 1982, Mr. Kim returned to the MOFE in 1989 and served at several key positions in international affairs and finance, including Secretary for Financial Affairs to the President, Director-General of International Finance Bureau, Deputy-Minister for International Affairs, and Commissioner of Korea Customs Service. In May, 2005, he was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Construction and Transportation and served in that position until November, 2006, when he became Economic Advisor to the President.Chairman/Governor Kim graduated from Korea University with B.A. in Business Administration in February, 1974. He also received an MBA from Ateneo De Manila University during his tenure at the Asian Development Bank.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 22, 2007

FSC/FSS to Host Second Asian Forum of Insurance Regulators in Seoul

The Financial Supervisory Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service will host the Second Asian Forum of Insurance Regulators (AFIR) in Seoul on June 27, 2007. AFIR is a gathering of insurance regulators from across Asia to promote regional dialogue and cooperation on insurance supervision and facilitate sound development of insurance markets throughout Asia. The first AFIR meeting was held in Beijing in October 2006, following a proposal by China Insurance Regulatory Commission in May 2005 to create a new forum to strengthen relations and cooperation among Asia’s regulators.Approximately thirty senior insurance supervisors from fourteen insurance supervisory authorities and the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) are expected to participate in the Seoul meeting. The participating supervisors are China Insurance Regulatory Commission, Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan, Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Hong Kong, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India, Financial Supervisory Agency of Japan, Insurance Commission of Jordan, FSC/FSS of Korea, Monetary Authority of Macao, Bank Negara Malaysia, Insurance Board of Nepal, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Monetary Authority of Singapore, Insurance Department of Ministry of Commerce of Thailand, and Ministry of Finance of Vietnam.Four separate sessions are planned throughout the day for discussions on risk-based supervision, insurance fraud, natural and man-made catastrophic disasters, and regional cooperation. The FSC/FSS plans to make presentations on Risk Assessment and Application System (RAAS)—a new tool implemented in April this year to better assess insurance companies’ risk profiles—and ongoing preparations for the adoption of risk-based capital. A proposal for the creation of a working group to improve solvency regime for insurance companies is also planned.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 14, 2007

Bank BIS Capital Ratios, March, 2007, and Implementation of Basel II Capital Accord

Bank BIS Capital RatiosBank BIS capital ratios as of the end of March, 2007, came to 12.99%, up from 12.75% at end-2006. With bank net income totaling KRW6.6 trillion for the first three months of 2007, bank capital increased 5.0% or KRW5.9 trillion while risk-weighted assets grew 3.0%. Tier-1 capital rose 7.4% or KRW6.3 trillion, but tier-2 capital experienced a modest drop of 1.0% or KRW300 billion. The capital ratio jumped for 12 banks but fell for six others during the January-March period.Timetable for Basel II Capital AccordThe FSC/FSS is expected to finalize by the end of June new capital standards that will take effect beginning in January, 2008, under the Basel II capital accord (January, 2009, for advanced IRB approach). The FSC/FSS is also expected to commence the approval process for banks opting for IRB approach later this year.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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May 25, 2007

Chairman/Governor Yoon Jeung-Hyun to Hold Roundtable Meeting in London and Deliver Keynote Speech at IIF Spring Membership Meeting in Athens

Chairman/Governor Yoon Jeung-Hyun of Financial Supervisory Commission and Financial Supervisory Service is scheduled to travel to Basel, London, and Athens from May 24 to June 3 to meet with high-level regulators, hold a roundtable meeting with senior executives of global financial firms, and deliver the keynote speech at the Spring Membership Meeting of the Institute of International Finance (IIF).In Basel, Chairman/Governor Yoon is expected to meet with Dr. Yoshihiro Kawai, Secretary General of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS), for discussions on issues ranging from Asia’s insurance market development to progress with IAIS Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding initiative. Chairman/Governor Yoon also plans to hold a high-level meeting with BIS General Manager Malcolm Knight and Secretary General Stefan Walters of the Basel Committee for discussions on, among others, progress with Basel II and issues related to cross-border implementation of the new accord.During his stay in London, Chairman/Governor Yoon is expected to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on supervisory cooperation with Chairman Callum McCarthy of U.K. Financial Services Authority and meet with Dr. Chris Gibson-Smith, Chairman of London Stock Exchange, for discussions on global equity markets, exchange consolidation, and London’s success as a global financial center. A roundtable meeting with senior executives of international financial services firms that are active in Korea and throughout Asia is also scheduled in London. Chairman/Governor Yoon plans to stress the success Korea has had with deregulation, reinforcing market discipline, and improving the overall regulatory environment for foreign businesses and investors.In Athens, Greece, Chairman/Governor Yoon will deliver the keynote speech at the IIF Spring Membership Meeting before senior business executives of global financial firms. In his speech, Chairman/Governor Yoon is expected to emphasize the benefits
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May 17, 2007

New Electronic Foreign Investor Registration Service to Begin June 1

The Financial Supervisory Service announced that a new electronic registration service that processes foreign investors’ registration applications and issues registration certificates electronically will begin June 1, 2007.Launched as part of an ongoing effort by the FSS to continually improve Korea’s investment climate for global investors, the new electronic registration service utilizes the financial information network shared by the FSS and financial institutions for information exchange. A foreign investor using the new electronic registration service may send the registration documents via the designated financial institution (agent) and receive the registration certificate electronically. A foreign investor may designate an agent financial institution from banks, securities companies and Korea Securities Depository (KSD). Registration certificate issued by the FSS is used as a verification of the investor’s lawful identity.The new electronic registration service is a significant improvement from the current paper-based registration, under which a foreign investor submits (through an agent financial institution) the registration application along with the supporting documents to the FSS and waits up to four days for the registration certificate. Under the new electronic service, the processing time for a new registration certificate is expected to be shortened to approximately four hours.The FSS also plans to provide information on Korea’s investment procedures in English on the FSS Internet homepage (http://english.fss.or.kr/fsseng/index.jsp) beginning July 1, 2007. It will include explanations on Korea’s investor registration system, the registration procedure, and rules and regulations pertaining to investor registration. By providing easily accessible online information on investor registration in English, the FSS hopes to enhance global investors’ understanding of Korea’s investment climate and stimulate new interest in Korea’s stock marke
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May 11, 2007

IIF-FSC/FSS Strategic Dialogue on Effective Regulation

The Financial Supervisory Commission/Financial Supervisory Service jointly hosted with the Washington DC-based Institute of International Finance (IIF) Asia’s first “Strategic Dialogue on Effective Regulation” on May 10, 2007. The meeting was held in Seoul and attended by senior regulators from ten regulatory authorities and central banks in the Asia/Pacific region and executives and representatives from global financial services firms that are active in the region.In his remark, Chairman/Governor Yoon Jeung-Hyun commended the initiative taken by the IIF to encourage dialogue between regulators and globally active financial services firms and stressed the need for stepped-up efforts on harmonization of cross-border financial regulations in order to build a more effective regulatory environment across the Asia/Pacific region. To this end, he proposed that the public/private sector dialogue take place regularly as a way to build new momentum and facilitate continued progress. As a first concrete step out of the May 10 dialogue, Chairman/Governor Yoon also proposed the creation of a task force made up of representatives from the region’s regulatory community, the financial services industry, and the IIF for more in-depth discussions and exchange of public/private sector views.Since assuming the helm of the FSC and the FSS in August 2004, Chairman/Governor Yoon has been a strong advocate of cooperation among regulators and has signed MOUs on exchange of information and cooperation with 16 regulatory authorities in 11 countries. The successful conclusion of the May 10 strategic dialogue and Chairman Yoon’s proposal for continuing public/private sector engagement also highlight Korea’s commitment to promoting robust regional cooperation and building an effective regional regulatory framework that supports financial stability and economic growth in the Asia/Pacific region.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Apr 05, 2007

Bank BIS Capital Ratios, 2006

Bank BIS capital ratios at the end of 2006 averaged 12.75%, slightly down from 12.95% at end-2005. With net income of KRW13.3 trillion for 2006, bank capital increased 16.1 trillion or 15.7% from a year earlier. But the increase was offset by a 17.5% jump in risk-weighted assets totaling KRW138.2 trillion, mostly due to the growth of mortgage and SME loans. Tier-1 capital rose 15.9% (KRW11.7 trillion) and tier-2 capital 15.1% (KRW4.4 trillion).The capital ratio rose for six banks but fell for the 12 others compared to end-2005. In terms of international comparison, recent figures from IMF financial soundness indicators and others show that the 12.75% capital ratio for domestic banks is at the higher end of the 12.15%-12.76% range for U.S., U.K., and German banking organizations. With continued income growth and further room for tier-2 capital, domestic banks are expected to maintain robust capital positions going forward.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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